Luke 10:25-37

Wednesday Evening Bible Study

March 14, 2001

:25 And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?

lawyernomikos – pertaining to the law, one learned in the law; in the NT an interpreter and teacher of the Mosaic law

stood up anistemi – to cause to rise up, raise up; to rise, stand up; at arise, appear, stand forth; of those about to enter into conversation or dispute with anyone, or to undertake some business, or attempt something against others; to rise up against any one

tempted ekpeirazo – to prove, test, thoroughly; to put to proof God’s character and power

inheritkleronomeo – to receive a lot, receive by lot; to be an heir, to inherit

:26  He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?

readestanaginosko – to distinguish between, to recognize, to know accurately, to acknowledge; to read

A wise counselor doesn’t always respond with giving answers.  Sometimes if you just ask a question, you can get the person thinking about the answer himself.

We might respond by sharing John 3:16 –

(John 3:16 KJV)  For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

But Jesus seems to have been aware that this man was an expert in the Law and so Jesus will respond by using the Law.

Does that sound correct?  Should we use the Law when we witness?

Absolutely.  The Law is a great tool for witnessing.
It will not bring a person to salvation, but it will show them their shortcomings.  The purpose of the Law is to show us how far short we fall from God’s standards.
(Rom 3:20 KJV)  Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

:27  And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.

loveagapao – of persons; to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly

withek – out of, from, by, away from

allholos – all, whole, completely

strengthischus – ability, force, strength, might

minddianoia – the mind as a faculty of understanding, feeling, desiring; understanding; mind, i.e. spirit, way of thinking and feeling

neighborplesion – a neighbour; a friend

The Lawyer is quoting from –

(Deu 6:5 KJV)  And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.

(Lev 19:18 KJV)  Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.

These where known as the “Two Greatest Commandments”.

Jesus said that the entire Law rested on these two commandments.  You could break down the entire Law of Moses and put the commands into two categories:  Loving God, Loving your neighbor.

If you are able to do these two correctly, you will find that you are doing all the Laws.

:28 And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.

rightorthos (“straight”) – rightly

:29  But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour?

willingthelo – to will, have in mind, intend; to be resolved or determined, to purpose; to desire, to wish; to love; to like to do a thing, be fond of doing; to take delight in, have pleasure

to justifydikaioo – to render righteous or such he ought to be; to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered; to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be

Lesson

Don’t make excuses

I kind of get the idea that this man was feeling a little uncomfortable with Jesus’ response.  The lawyer is hoping that Jesus will help him feel better about loving his neighbor.  He wants to feel comfortable that he is doing enough.
The Jews typically qualified the “neighbor” to exclude Gentiles and Samaritans.  As long as Jesus goes along with the standard, traditional answer, the lawyer can feel good about himself.
I’m not sure he was thrilled with Jesus’ to this question.
You will find that if you are trying to justify yourself by saying that you are keeping the Law perfectly, you will find you are wrong.
(Gal 3:11 KJV)  But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

:30  And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.

answering hupolambano – to take up in order to raise, follow in speech, in order either to reply to or controvert or supplement what another has said; carrying the idea of interrupting (Robertson).

thieveslestes – a robber, plunderer, freebooter, brigand; one who steals openly

stripped himekduo – to take off; to strip one of his garments

wounded himplege – a blow, stripe, a wound

half deadhemithanes – half dead

The road to Jericho was a place known for thieves.  It was a steep road, lots of rocks and hiding places.  The Romans had to build a fort along it to protect people along the “red and bloody way”.

:31  And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

chance sugkuria – accident, by chance, “by way of coincidence” (Robertson).

passed by on the other sideantiparerchomai (“against” + “alongside” + “come”) – to pass by opposite to

priest – of all Jews, this descendant of Aaron would know God’s ways the best.  A priest should be familiar with God’s laws, how God wanted to be approached.  The priests were to be teachers to the Jews of God’s ways.  The priest is probably thinking that he is obeying God’s laws by trying to avoid becoming “unclean” by touching something “unclean”.  Yet by using the laws for “uncleanness” as an excuse to not help someone, the priest is violating God’s very heart.

:32  And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side.

Levite – though the priests were also from the tribe of Levi, the priests were also descended from Aaron, and only Aaron’s descendants could become priests.  But the rest of the tribe of Levi also served in the service of the temple, as helpers for the priests.  They would stand guard at the gates, take care of the grounds, watch over the finances, even help somewhat with the sacrifices.

Could this kind of thing happen today?

Illustration

Charles Swindoll writes, (Improving Your Serve)
A young woman was brutally attacked as she returned to her apartment late one night.  She screamed and shrieked as she fought for her life, yelling until she was hoarse -- for thirty minutes -- as she was beaten and abused.  Thirty-eight people watched the half-hour episode in rapt fascination from their windows.  Not one so much as walked over to the telephone and called the police.  She died that night as thirty-eight witnesses stared in silence.
Another's experience was similar.  Riding on a subway, a seventeen- year-old youth was quietly minding his own business when he was stabbed repeatedly in the stomach by attackers. Eleven riders watched the stabbing, but none came to assist the young man.  Even after the thugs had fled and the train had pulled out of the station and he lay there in a pool of his own blood, not one of the eleven came to his side.
Less dramatic, but equally shocking, was the ordeal of a lady in New York City.  While shopping on Fifth Avenue in busy Manhattan, this lady tripped and broke her leg.  Dazed, anguished, and in shock, she called out for help.  Not for two minutes.  Not for twenty minutes. But for forty minutes, as shoppers and business executives, students and merchants walked around her and stepped over her, completely ignoring her cries. After literally hundreds had passed by, a cab driver finally pulled over, hauled her into his taxi, and took her to a local hospital.

Illustration

One a warm spring evening in may 1998, Christopher Sercy was playing basketball with a few friends half a block from Ravenswood Hospital. Three teenage Latino gang members looking for a black target approached and shot young Sercye in the abdomen. His frantic friends carried him to within 30 feet of the hospital and ran inside for help. The emergency room personnel refused to go outside to assist the dying boy citing a policy that only allows them to help those who are inside the hospital. The boys called for nearby police to attend their wounded friend. When the officers arrived on the scene they proceeded to call for an ambulance, but refused to carry the boy inside. While passersby pled with the officers to get the boy into the hospital, he lay in a pool of blood unconscious. When, after several minutes, the ambulance had not yet arrived, the police gave in and carried Sercye into the emergency room. By then, nothing could be done to save his life.
As is often true, when we legalistically insist on the letter of the law, the needs of others are overlooked. By holding to standard operating procedures, the "royal law of love" was pinned to the mat. Initially, hospital administration vehemently defended their ER's lack of involvement. Only after a barrage of community outrage did Ravenswood Hospital reverse its policy of treating only those inside its doors.
-- Greg Asimakoupoulos. From the files of Leadership.

:33  But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,

journeyedhodeuo – to travel, journey

had compassion splagchnizomai – to be moved as to one’s bowels, hence to be moved with compassion, have compassion (for the bowels were thought to be the seat of love and pity)

Samaritan – We ran into the Samaritans back in Luke 9 –

When the Assyrians took the northern kingdom away in 722 BC and repopulated the land with foreigners, they had problems with all the wild animals.  They thought that if they brought back some of the Jewish priests, they would “appease” the local gods.  As a result, some of the Jewish people intermarried with the foreigners and thus was born the race of “Samaritans”. 

The Samaritans rewrote some of the Mosaic Law and changed the names and places so that Abraham offered Isaac on Mount Gerazim instead of Moriah, and the feasts were all celebrated in Samaria instead of Jerusalem.

The Jews hated the Samaritans because they were half-breeds and practiced a polluted religion.  Likewise, the Samaritans also equally hated the Jews as well.

Jesus and His disciples had just had a run-in with some Samaritans –

(Luke 9:51-56 KJV)  And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem, {52} And sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him. {53} And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem. {54} And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did? {55} But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of. {56} For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. And they went to another village.
You see the disgust that Jesus’ disciples had for Samaritans.  Jesus isn’t just aiming the parable of the Good Samaritan at this lawyer, it was a common Jewish thing to be disgusted with Samaritans.

I think it’s fascinating how Jesus puts this story together.  I might make the person that was beaten up be the Samaritan, and try to say that we ought to have compassion on those poor little Samaritans.  But Jesus does it one better.  He makes the hero of the story be the Samaritan.  This would be completely, totally out of line!

Lesson

Challenge your racial prejudice

I think that sometimes we may not even be aware of our own racial prejudices.
There are some folks where it is very obvious.  I am sure the man who wears a white hood to his club is aware of his racial prejudice.
But sometimes I wonder if we all are quite aware of how easy it is to become prejudice.
I think the Lord is loving enough towards us that He will at times challenge us and make us uncomfortable by placing us somewhere where we are faced with the ugliness inside of us.
Illustration

I saw an old Spencer Tracy movie where he, Spencer Tracy, played the role of a newspaper writer who put on makeup to make himself look like a black person.  Then he went on a tour through the South probably sometime in the ‘50’s to experience what prejudice was like.  He was treated like dirt everywhere he went until he ran into an old black man who invited him to stay with him at his house.  The old man even shared his bed with the reporter, not knowing that he was a white man.  They talked about prejudice and hatred and the old man was talking about how he was trying to love the white man so he wouldn’t become as bad as he was.  It was a touching moment.  But later when the black man found out that Spencer was a white man in disguise, he ended up throwing him out of his house!

I think that at times that I’ve arrived, and can’t think of any prejudices that I have.  I feel kind of proud that our church has people from just about every kind of background and race you can think of.  And then the Lord will allow me to get up close to someone that I feel uncomfortable with.  I think this is the Lord’s compassion in helping me face my own ugliness inside and making me change.
Paul wrote,
(Col 3:11 KJV)  Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.

:34  And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

bound upkatadeo – to bind up

wounds trauma – a wound

pouring inepicheo (“upon” + “to pour”) – to pour upon

oilelaion – olive oil

wineoinos – wine

This was simply standard household first aid.  The oil soothes the wound, the wine is acts as an antiseptic.

Hippocrates prescribed for ulcers: "Bind with soft wool, and sprinkle with wine and oil."

setepibibazo – to cause to mount; to place upon

beastktenos – a beast; esp. a beast of burden; used for four legged animals as opposed to fishes and birds

an innpandocheion – an inn, a public house for the reception of strangers

There are ruins of two inns about halfway between Bethany and Jericho.

took careepimeleomai – to take care of a person or thing

:35  And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.

pencedenarion – “containing ten”; A Roman silver coin in NT time. It took its name from it being equal to ten "asses", a number after 217 B.C. increased to sixteen (about 3.898 grams or . 1375 oz.). It was the principal silver coin of the Roman empire. From the parable of the labourers in the vineyard, it would seem that a denarius was then the ordinary pay for a day’s wages. (#Mt 20:2-13)

Two days’ wages.  Pretty nice of the guy!

spendest moreprosdapanao – to spend besides

repayapodidomi –; to deliver, to give away for one’s own profit what is one’s own, to sell; to pay off, discharge what is due; to give back, restore; to requite, recompense in a good or a bad sense

:36 Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?

thinkestdokeo – to be of opinion, think, suppose; to seem, to be accounted, reputed

:37  And he said, He that showed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise.

showedpoieo  to make; to do

mercyeleos – mercy: kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them

Lesson

Be a good Samaritan.

Illustration
Our friends are the people whom we choose; usually friends are the same sort of people as ourselves. My neighbor is the man whom I do not choose; he is the man whom God gives to me. He is the man who happens to live in the house next to mine; he is the man who happens to sit opposite to me in the train; he is the clerk who works at the desk next to mine. I have no right to say that he is no concern of mine, because, if I am a Christian, I know that he is the man whom God has given to me.

-- Stephen C. Neill

Illustration
Charles R. Swindoll (Hope Again (Waco: Word, 1996), p. 90.) writes,

I was told a wonderful story about Coach [Tom] Landry that illustrates the level of his Christian love for others. Years ago, the late Ohio State coach, Woody Hayes, was fired for striking an opposing player on the sidelines during a football game.  The press had a field day with the firing and really tarred and feathered the former Buckeye coach.  Few people in America could have felt lower than he at that time; he not only lost control in a game and did a foolish thing, but he also lost his job and much of the respect others had for him.

At the end of that season, a large, prestigious banquet was held for professional athletes.  Tom Landry, of course, was invited.  Guess whom he took with him as his guest:  Woody Hayes, the man everyone was being encouraged to hate and criticize.

Illustration
If I could give you information of my life it would be to show how a woman of very ordinary ability has been led by God in strange and unaccustomed paths to do in His service what He has done in her.  And if I could tell you all, you would see how God has done all, and I nothing.  I have worked hard, very hard, that is all; and I have never refused God anything.

-- Florence Nightengale, quoted in My Heart Sings. Christianity Today, Vol. 33, no. 5.

Illustration
In the words of T.C. Horton, co-founder of Biola College, "You can measure what you would do for the Lord by what you do."

--  Charles R. Swindoll, The Christian Life (Vision House, 1994), p. 28.