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Isaiah 66

Thursday Evening Bible Study

February 20, 2020

Introduction

The book of Isaiah is the first book in the section of the Old Testament that we call the “prophets”.

It is the Old Testament book that has the clearest picture of the coming Messiah.

The New Testament quotes from Isaiah more than from any other prophet.

John, the forerunner of Christ, began his ministry with a quote from Isaiah (Mat. 3:3).

Jesus preached His first sermon in Nazareth from Isaiah (Luke 4:17-21).

Old Bible critics will say that the book of Isaiah is actually two books written by different authors, with chapters 1-39 as the first book, and chapters 40-66 as the second.

The two sections are indeed distinct, but they serve different purposes. The first half is a book of judgment, the second half is one of comfort.

Better, recent scholarship, including the contribution of the Dead Sea Scrolls affirms that it is a single book written by a single author.

This is not a book that was written all at once, in a single sitting. There are various sections of the book, and it is the compiling of the writings of a man over sixty years.

There will be times that the prophetic message is aimed close to Isaiah’s time.

There will be times when the prophetic message is aimed far in the future.

There will be times when the message has a double effect with both a near and far prophecy.

Isaiah has contemporaries.

His ministry overlaps the prophets Hosea and Micah.

His ministry lies roughly between 740-700 BC.

He prophesies during the reigns of the Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah – all kings of the southern kingdom of Judah.

Keep in mind that in Isaiah’s lifetime, Israel has been split into two different nations.

The northern ten tribes were called “Israel”, or “Ephraim”.

The southern two tribes were called “Judah”

Isaiah lived in the southern nation, and they are the main focus of his prophecies.

Two concepts we keep in mind as we study prophecy:

We have seen that some prophecies have “double fulfillments” – they may be fulfilled inside Isaiah’s day, and then again far in the future (like Is. 7:14 – the virgin). When you say “what does that mean?” you may need to realize it may be more than one thing.

We are also seeing that when it comes to prophecy, sometimes the prophecy can skip hundreds or thousands of years between one phrase and the next. This is called “prophetic telescoping”.

We are now in a section that has been flipping around the timeline of the latter days.

66:1-4 True and False Worship

:1 Thus says the Lord: “Heaven is My throne, And earth is My footstool. Where is the house that you will build Me? And where is the place of My rest?

:2 For all those things My hand has made, And all those things exist,” Says the Lord.

:1 Heaven is My throne, And earth is My footstool

(Isaiah 66:1–2a NLT) —1 This is what the Lord says: “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Could you build me a temple as good as that? Could you build me such a resting place? 2 My hands have made both heaven and earth; they and everything in them are mine. I, the Lord, have spoken!

Lesson

A Big God

In the ancient pagan world, temples were built as places for the gods to live in. 
Solomon realized when he built the temple that God wouldn’t be able to fit in the temple.
(1 Kings 8:27 NKJV) “But will God indeed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain You. How much less this temple which I have built!
God is bigger than a building.
(Acts 7:47–50 NKJV) —47 But Solomon built Him a house. 48 “However, the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands, as the prophet says: 49 Heaven is My throne, And earth is My footstool. What house will you build for Me? says the Lord, Or what is the place of My rest? 50 Has My hand not made all these things?’
The other day we found a box of Lincoln Logs in our garage.  We decided it would be fun to see if Ruthie was ready to build things with them.
We have had a little trouble building houses that are big enough for some of her little princess toys.  It would be comical to think that I could fit in one of those houses.
In the original Disney Aladdin movie, there is a short clip that gets close to capturing this idea…
Video:  Aladdin – Phenomenal Cosmic Power Ity Bity Living Space

Yet in Aladdin, the genie isn’t even close to who our God is.

When Gabriel was explaining to Mary that she would become pregnant even though she had never had sex, he said,
(Luke 1:37 NKJV) For with God nothing will be impossible.”
Jesus cast out a demon from a boy who the disciples had been unable to cast out.  They ask why…
(Matthew 17:20 NKJV) So Jesus said to them, “Because of your unbelief; for assuredly, I say to you, if you have faith as a mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move; and nothing will be impossible for you.

It’s not “faith” that is all powerful, it’s God.

When God revealed to Jeremiah that the nation would one day come back to their land, after having been taken into captivity, he said,
(Jeremiah 32:17 NKJV) ‘Ah, Lord God! Behold, You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. There is nothing too hard for You.
I’m not trying to pump you up and promise that God is going to fulfill your every dream, but I do want us to realize that sometimes our lives are a bit empty and shallow simply because we’ve concluded that God can’t do something.
We can lack hope because we assume that God can’t solve our problems either.

:2 …“But on this one will I look: On him who is poor and of a contrite spirit, And who trembles at My word.

:2 who trembles at My word

The priestly blessing goes like this:

(Numbers 6:24–26 NKJV) —24 “The Lord bless you and keep you; 25 The Lord make His face shine upon you, And be gracious to you; 26 The Lord lift up His countenance upon you, And give you peace.”
Perhaps the idea of God’s “face” and “countenance” being on us is that He had His eyes on us.
But to whom does God lift up His countenance?

God doesn’t choose to look at the person who is expecting Him to pay attention just because the person goes to some religious place.  Instead, God looks to the person who is:

Poor
poor ‘aniy – poor, afflicted, humble, wretched, needy. 
It’s the person who recognizes that they need God in their life.
Contrite
contritenakeh – stricken, smitten. 
This is the person who is broken over their own failings, who is struck with their own sin.
Trembles
trembleschared – trembling, fearful, afraid
This is the person who has an awe and fear of God’s Word. 
The person who takes God’s Word very seriously. 

I don’t mean the person who puts their Bible in a glass case for protection, but the person who reads their Bible and is extremely careful to do what is written in it.

Lesson

God’s Eyes

It’s not that God doesn’t see everyone else, but the person He specifically keeps an eye on to bless are those who are “poor, contrite, and trembles at His word”.
When we allow our hearts to be puffed up at pride, or when we don’t take God’s word seriously, we are only hurting ourselves.
Long after Isaiah’s words were written, Josiah had become king at an early age.  Though his dad was a bad king, Josiah grew up knowing the Lord.  When he was 26 years old, he began a Temple restoration project.  As the workers began to go through the long neglected building, they discovered a scroll.  They discovered the Law of Moses.  They brought the book to Josiah and he asked that it be read to him.
(2 Chronicles 34:19–21 NKJV) —19 Thus it happened, when the king heard the words of the Law, that he tore his clothes. 20 Then the king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king, saying, 21 “Go, inquire of the Lord for me, and for those who are left in Israel and Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the Lord that is poured out on us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the Lord, to do according to all that is written in this book.”

Josiah didn’t stop at tearing his clothes.  He ordered that the entire nation hear the book and began a period of restoration of the nation back to God.

I wonder what kind of impact this all had on the nation.
In the days of Ezra the scribe, the people were back in the land, but had once again backslidden.  Ezra was heartbroken…
(Ezra 9:4 NKJV) Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away captive, and I sat astonished until the evening sacrifice.

It’s the same word used in Isaiah.

We can see this worked out in a parable Jesus spoke:
(Luke 18:9–14 NKJV) —9 Also He spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: 10 “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men—extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess.’ 13 And the tax collector, standing afar off, would not so much as raise his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me a sinner!’ 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

The word “merciful” is actually the word for the “mercy seat”, the place where blood was spilt to pay for the sins of the nation.

Are you a person God “looks to”?

:3 “He who kills a bull is as if he slays a man; He who sacrifices a lamb, as if he breaks a dog’s neck; He who offers a grain offering, as if he offers swine’s blood; He who burns incense, as if he blesses an idol. Just as they have chosen their own ways, And their soul delights in their abominations,

Isaiah is talking about how God views the sacrifices of those who don’t trust Him.

(Isaiah 66:3 NLT) But those who choose their own ways— delighting in their detestable sins— will not have their offerings accepted. When such people sacrifice a bull, it is no more acceptable than a human sacrifice. When they sacrifice a lamb, it’s as though they had sacrificed a dog! When they bring an offering of grain, they might as well offer the blood of a pig. When they burn frankincense, it’s as if they had blessed an idol.

:4 So will I choose their delusions, And bring their fears on them; Because, when I called, no one answered, When I spoke they did not hear; But they did evil before My eyes, And chose that in which I do not delight.”

:4 So will I choose their delusions

(NASB) So I will choose their punishments

:4 when I called, no one answered

This is the same accusation God made back in 65:12

(Isaiah 65:12 NKJV) Therefore I will number you for the sword, And you shall all bow down to the slaughter; Because, when I called, you did not answer; When I spoke, you did not hear, But did evil before My eyes, And chose that in which I do not delight.”
Last week we watched the video clip of Churchill making a call to Roosevelt, begging him for help against the coming Nazi invasion.  Roosevelt wouldn’t help (this was prior to Pearl Harbor).
Video:  Darkest Hour – Churchill and Roosevelt_sml
Roosevelt might as well have not even answered Churchill’s call.

:4 they did evil before My eyes

Lesson

Choose God’s way

Verse 3 was a list the various sacrifices that people might make who are coming to the temple to worship the Lord.
But when a sacrifice is made for the wrong reasons, the sacrifice isn’t something that God likes, instead it becomes something that God hates.
These people wanted their religion to take care of the “god-thing” in their lives, but they had no intention of really paying attention to what God wanted them to do.  Instead, they wanted to do things their way.
When you come to God, you need to come to Him on His terms, not yours.
Some people come to church because they are feeling guilty over things in their life, and they have this idea that if they do “religious” things, that it will help them not feel so guilty.
They might put money in the offering, maybe God will not punish them if they pay money.
Some people will do things like read their Bible or pray, but only as a way of “appeasing” God.
But they have NO INTENTION of turning from their sin.
What God wants is for you to change your ways.  God wants you to repent.  He wants you to turn away from your sin.

66:5-13 Jerusalem’s Vindication

:5 Hear the word of the Lord, You who tremble at His word: “Your brethren who hated you, Who cast you out for My name’s sake, said, ‘Let the Lord be glorified, That we may see your joy.’ But they shall be ashamed.”

:5 cast you out for My name’s sake

Isaiah is describing what happens when you take a stand to follow the Lord, to “tremble at His Word”.

People will try to come against you and stop you.

Even “religious” people who may say things like “Let the Lord be glorified”.
When Saul persecuted the church, he thought he was serving God.
But pay no attention, they will one day be ashamed.

:6 The sound of noise from the city! A voice from the temple! The voice of the Lord, Who fully repays His enemies!

:7 “Before she was in labor, she gave birth; Before her pain came, She delivered a male child.

:8 Who has heard such a thing? Who has seen such things? Shall the earth be made to give birth in one day? Or shall a nation be born at once? For as soon as Zion was in labor, She gave birth to her children.

:9 Shall I bring to the time of birth, and not cause delivery?” says the Lord. “Shall I who cause delivery shut up the womb?” says your God.

:7 Before she was in labor, she gave birth

God is painting a picture of a woman giving birth very quickly, even before labor pains.

:8 shall a nation be born at once?

This may be another example of a “double fulfillment”.

1. It will certainly apply when Jesus returns and sets up His kingdom on earth.
2.  There may have already been a fulfillment when the modern nation of Israel was born on May 14, 1948.
Israel was “born” from a vote and proclamation from the United Nations.
This is from the movie “Exodus” (1960), the day that the United Nations vote took place, and the reaction of the people in Israel…

Video:  Exodus (1960) – Israel becomes a nation

:9 Shall I bring to the time of birth, and not cause delivery?

God doesn’t start a work that He doesn’t intend to finish.

Lesson

God isn’t finished

(Philippians 1:6 NKJV) being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;
God will finish what He starts.
It’s hard when we want so much for the things that God will begin to promise us.

For some, we long to be delivered from certain sins that we struggle against.

For others, God has put a calling for particular ministry on your heart and it’s easy to get anxious for all the pieces to fall into place.

Illustration

I remember sensing God’s call to be a pastor when I was eighteen years old, at a summer camp for high schoolers.  My pastor encouraged me to not just expect to jump straight into ministry, but to take time to be prepared.  So I went through college, went through seminary, and served as a youth pastor in the church.  But when I thought I should be hired into full time ministry, I wasn’t.  Instead I ended up getting a job as a “teller-trainee” at a bank.  Hardly the place for someone with my education and my calling to the ministry!  I remember one day being so frustrated at wanting to serve the Lord, yet here I was being wasted as a stupid bank teller.  And to top it all off, I was asked to go sweep the bank parking lot because someone had found broken glass there.  I remember grumbling as I pushed the broom about what waste it all was.

It's funny how many times since that day that I’ve had to do things like “sweep a parking lot”.

Nothing is wasted.  Learn the lessons you need to learn.  God is moving things along.

Don’t be quick to dismiss what seems like a long wait or detours along the way.  Nothing is a mistake.  God’s at work in you.

:10 “Rejoice with Jerusalem, And be glad with her, all you who love her; Rejoice for joy with her, all you who mourn for her;

:11 That you may feed and be satisfied With the consolation of her bosom, That you may drink deeply and be delighted With the abundance of her glory.”

:12 For thus says the Lord: “Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, And the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream. Then you shall feed; On her sides shall you be carried, And be dandled on her knees.

:13 As one whom his mother comforts, So I will comfort you; And you shall be comforted in Jerusalem.”

:13 you shall be comforted in Jerusalem

There are some of us who care deeply about Jerusalem.

Here are some of the things I think about when I think about Jerusalem – clips from the Western Wall, and the Jewish Quarter.
Video – Jewish Jerusalem Shots

Those of us who care deeply about Israel and the city of Jerusalem will one day find comfort that God will fulfill all He’s promised for His chosen people.

66:14-27 Judgment

:14 When you see this, your heart shall rejoice, And your bones shall flourish like grass; The hand of the Lord shall be known to His servants, And His indignation to His enemies.

:15 For behold, the Lord will come with fire And with His chariots, like a whirlwind, To render His anger with fury, And His rebuke with flames of fire.

:16 For by fire and by His sword The Lord will judge all flesh; And the slain of the Lord shall be many.

:15 the Lord will come with fire

Peter also talked about the coming fiery judgment.

(2 Peter 3:10–13 NKJV) —10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. 11 Therefore, since all these things will be dissolved, what manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 12 looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be dissolved, being on fire, and the elements will melt with fervent heat? 13 Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.
Knowing the coming judgment of God on the earth ought to move us to live lives of “holy conduct and godliness”.
We can “hasten” the coming of the Lord by sharing our faith with others and pointing them to Jesus.

:17 “Those who sanctify themselves and purify themselves, To go to the gardens After an idol in the midst, Eating swine’s flesh and the abomination and the mouse, Shall be consumed together,” says the Lord.

:17 purify themselves, To go to the gardens

Some people will never learn.  Instead of coming to the Lord, they will continue their pagan ways.

66:18-21 The Return

:18 “For I know their works and their thoughts. It shall be that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come and see My glory.

:18 For I know their works and their thoughts

I think this phrase probably belongs in the last verse.  The wicked will be punished because God knows…

Lesson

He knows

God knows what is going on in our lives, even in our minds.
Jesus would remind the churches in Revelation:

(Revelation 2:2 NKJV) “I know your works, your labor…

Illustration
Police in Radnor, Pennsylvania, interrogated a suspect by placing a metal colander on his head and connecting it with wires to a photocopy machine.  The message “He’s lying” was placed in the copier, and police pressed the copy button each time they thought the suspect wasn’t telling the truth.  Believing the “lie detector” was working, the suspect confessed.
Illustration
FOX once had a show called “Moment of Truth,” a TV show that wrestled with whether or not anyone was ever willing to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. Contestants were hooked up to a state-of-the-art lie detector test in order to determine whether or not they were spinning lies while asked a series of questions. If contestants told the truth, they could win $500,000.

To add a little drama, the show mixed spouses, significant others, family members, friends, and co-workers into the audience.

Video:  The Moment of Truth

Here are a few of the questions that were asked:

Have you ever lied to get a job?

Do you like your mother-in-law?

Have you ever stolen anything from work?

Would you cheat on your spouse if you knew you could get away with it?

As one person on the show noted: “This is the first game show where you already know all the answers!” But despite their foreknowledge, contestants found the game difficult.

Well God already knows too.

We might find it hard to tell the truth, but God already knows.

:19 I will set a sign among them; and those among them who escape I will send to the nations: to Tarshish and Pul and Lud, who draw the bow, and Tubal and Javan, to the coastlands afar off who have not heard My fame nor seen My glory. And they shall declare My glory among the Gentiles.

:19 I will send to the nations

Think about who will be alive in the Millennium.

We will be there in our glorified bodies.
There will be people who trusted in Jesus during the Tribulation who actually survived without being beheaded.  They will enter the kingdom in their old bodies.
They will marry and have children, and these children will need to know the Lord themselves.
This seems to be talking about some kind of missionary activity that will go on during the Millennial kingdom. 

Tarshish – possibly in Spain.

Pul – thought to be Libya in Africa

Lud – ancient Lydia, in modern Turkey

Tubal – northeast modern Turkey

Javan – Greece

:20 Then they shall bring all your brethren for an offering to the Lord out of all nations, on horses and in chariots and in litters, on mules and on camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem,” says the Lord, “as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the Lord.

:21 And I will also take some of them for priests and Levites,” says the Lord.

:20 they shall bring all your brethren for an offering to the Lord

Today when we have the privilege of sharing the gospel with a friend and they accept the Lord into their heart, we might say that we “led them to the Lord”.  In that day, you might literally lead a person to the Lord!!

66:22-24 Forever

:22 “For as the new heavens and the new earth Which I will make shall remain before Me,” says the Lord, “So shall your descendants and your name remain.

:22 So shall your descendants and your name remain

God is not finished with the Jews. 

Heaven is forever, so are the Jews.

There is an indication too that when we are in heaven, there will definitely be some things that we remember.

Lesson

Heavenly memories

Sometimes I get the question, “Will we remember anything when we get to heaven?”
The answer is Yes.
The word “Jew” will not be forgotten.
Moses and Elijah appeared with Jesus in a glorified form, yet they were still recognizable to Peter, James, and John (Mat. 17).
There will be things in the New Jerusalem that are carried over from the old. The gates of the city are named after the twelve tribes of Israel (Rev. 21:12), the foundation stones have the names of the twelve apostles (Rev. 21:14).

(Revelation 21:12 NKJV) Also she had a great and high wall with twelve gates, and twelve angels at the gates, and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:

(Revelation 21:14 NKJV) Now the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

We’ll remember when we’re in heaven, it’s just that memories will no longer cause us pain. (Rev. 21:4)

(Revelation 21:4 NKJV) And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away.”

When we’re in heaven, we’ll understand things perfectly, it will all make sense, difficult things will no longer cause pain.

(1 Corinthians 13:12 NLT) Now we see things imperfectly, like puzzling reflections in a mirror, but then we will see everything with perfect clarity. All that I know now is partial and incomplete, but then I will know everything completely, just as God now knows me completely.

:23 And it shall come to pass That from one New Moon to another, And from one Sabbath to another, All flesh shall come to worship before Me,” says the Lord.

:23 New Moon … Sabbath

These are some of the regular “worship” times designated by the Lord for the Jews.

:24 “And they shall go forth and look Upon the corpses of the men Who have transgressed against Me. For their worm does not die, And their fire is not quenched. They shall be an abhorrence to all flesh.”

:24 their worm does not die

Perhaps these are those who rebel at Armageddon.

It could be speaking directly of hell.

The people living in Jerusalem in Isaiah’s day had an actual picture of this just outside their city.  There was a valley to the south of the city that was used as a trash dump.  All the city’s trash was dumped there and burnt.  They would even throw the dead bodies of criminals there instead of giving them a decent burial.  It was known as the valley of Hinnom, or, Gehenna.  But the scene that Isaiah describes is one that goes on forever.

Lesson

Hell is real

1.  Hell is horrible.
It is a place of torment.  The New Testament often calls it a place of “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Mat. 8:12)

(Matthew 8:12 NKJV) But the sons of the kingdom will be cast out into outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

2.  Hell is forever.
“worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched”
Some groups (like Jehovah Witnesses) have a teaching called the “annihilation of the soul”.  They teach something along the lines that those who go to hell will be annihilated and simply be put out of their misery.  I wish it were so.  It isn’t.  Hell is forever.  You don’t want anyone to go there.
3.  Hell was intended for Satan, not you.
(Matthew 25:41 NKJV) “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels:

Yet if a person refuses to accept God’s offer of eternal life, they go there too.

4.  God doesn’t want you there.
Jesus died on the cross, taking on Himself the penalty for sins that should have gone to us.  If you are willing to turn from your sins, ask God for His help, and trust in Jesus to pay for your sins, you will be saved from hell.  Open your heart to Him.

:23 All flesh shall come to worship before Me

Lesson

Made to Worship

I think some people don’t quite “get” what worship is all about.
I’ve had people refer to it as the “song service”.  As if it’s just about “singing songs”.
“Worship” is all about drawing near to God.  It’s all about giving Him love and adoration.  It’s about giving Him the praise and honor that He deserves.
Jesus told the woman at the well…
(John 4:23–24 NKJV) —23 But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him. 24 God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

God made us to worship.

He looks for people who understand that.

Illustration
Deb and I have now been married over 41 years.  Through that time we have had our ups and our down.  Yet through it all we both work pretty hard to cultivate a deep love for each other.

I hear about marriages where there is no real love.  I’m sure there are many reasons why that happens, and I am very sad for those folks.

Our relationship with God is supposed to be like a marriage.

You can “settle” for a “loveless” marriage, or you can work hard to keep those fires burning.

Jesus wrote to the church in Ephesus,
(Revelation 2:4–5 NKJV) —4 Nevertheless I have this against you, that you have left your first love. 5 Remember therefore from where you have fallen; repent and do the first works, or else I will come to you quickly and remove your lampstand from its place—unless you repent.

Is there a time when you loved Jesus more than you do now?

What changed?  Can you identify the things that have started to cause you to drift away?

Why don’t you turn around and start working on your “marriage” with Jesus?