Isaiah 36
Sunday Morning Bible Study
November 21, 1999
Introduction
We’re now entering into a section of Isaiah where we take a break from the strictly prophetic writing of Isaiah, and now get an historical account of one of the most incredible victories ever experienced by the people of God. In Isaiah’s lifetime, it was the big event. We’ve already seen much prophecy given leading up to this event. We’re talking about the invasion of Assyria into the land of Israel and it’s threat to conquer Jerusalem.
The Assyrians date back to the founding of the city of Asshur on the Tigris river around 2000 BC. By 1100 BC, they had become a fierce power and conquered territory as far west as the Mediterranean Sea in northern Syria. For the next four hundred years they kept expanding their territory, creeping further and further south. By 850 BC they had taken Damascus, and by 722 BC they had wiped out everything north of the little nation of Judah, with it’s capitol at Jerusalem.
It’s now "show time" and the Assyrian army is outside the gates of Jerusalem. Over the next few weeks we’re going to see how King Hezekiah took his people through this crisis.
The former U.S. Secretary of State, Dr. Henry Kissinger, once told the New York Times, "There cannot be a crisis next week. My schedule is already full."
We can’t always schedule when our next "crisis" occurs. But I think we can be ready for it. Before we look at the actual event, it would be good to see how Hezekiah was ready for his moment in the spotlight.
Lesson
Hezekiah got a good start.
Don’t get me wrong. Hezekiah had a rotten home life. He didn’t have the best dad in the world. His father, Ahaz, had led the nation far away from the Lord. Ahaz had tried to redesign God’s temple, worshipped foreign gods, and did just about anything he could do rather than trust God. He was one of those kings who was described as "doing that which was evil" before the Lord (2Ki. 17; 2Chr. 28). Hezekiah’s good start obviously didn’t come from home, it came from the Lord.
Hezekiah’s good start came when it was his turn to be king. His good start came when he stood up and exercised control over his life. Who makes your choices for you?
The first thing Hezekiah did was restore the proper worship of God.
(2 Chr 29:3 KJV) He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.
(2 Chr 29:27-31 KJV) And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel. {28} And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. {29} And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. {30} Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped. {31} Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings.
In 2Chr 30, Hezekiah has the entire nation celebrate the Passover for the first time in a long time. He even invites the few scattered Israelites that were still living in the north.
(2 Chr 31:1 KJV) Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.
True worship leads to house cleaning. He cleaned the temple.
You too, if you are going to expect to survive the difficult times ahead, are going to need to get a "good start".
You don’t get that good start by having a good family or a proper education, you get that good start by getting right with God.
God offers you forgiveness for all the things that have separated you from Him, but you need to come to Him and ask for His help. And a true relationship with God doesn’t mean that you ask for forgiveness for all the junk in your life and then you don’t do anything to get rid of the junk. Hezekiah didn’t ask God to forgive the nation of Baal worship and then leave all the Baal stuff lying around. He got rid of the junk.
But that’s just a start.
Lesson
Hezekiah prepared physically
Hezekiah was able to handle this great difficulty because he was prepared. Hezekiah’s preparation involved practical physical things.
(2 Chr 32:2-5 KJV) And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem, {3} He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and they did help him. {4} So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water? {5} Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance.
Though God is concerned that we take care of spiritual matters, He is just as concerned that we take care of physical things as well. There was wisdom for Hezekiah to cover over all the springs and reroute them into the city of Jerusalem. There was wisdom in building up the walls around Jerusalem and preparing weapons of war.
For us: There is nothing wrong with taking care of your health. If you are sick, go see a doctor. Take your medicine. Watch your diet.
There is nothing wrong with working hard at your employment. There is a type of Christian that thinks that if they trust God, they will never have to work again. When the bills begin to pile up, they sit on the sofa and talk about trusting God. Get a job. Work at your job.
(2 Th 3:7-10 NLT) For you know that you ought to follow our example. We were never lazy when we were with you. {8} We never accepted food from anyone without paying for it. We worked hard day and night so that we would not be a burden to any of you. {9} It wasn't that we didn't have the right to ask you to feed us, but we wanted to give you an example to follow. {10} Even while we were with you, we gave you this rule: "Whoever does not work should not eat."
Lesson
Hezekiah prepared spiritually
Hezekiah’s whole reign was about encouraging people to trust God. He’s spent fourteen years encouraging the nation to follow after the Lord.
Now that the Assyrians were on their doorstep, did Hezekiah stop his spiritual routine in order to get prepared physically? No.
(2 Chr 32:6-9 KJV) And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and spake comfortably to them, saying, {7} Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: for there be more with us than with him: {8} With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. {9} After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem…
Are you facing an Assyrian army on your doorstep? Perhaps it’s mounting financial bills. Perhaps your company is threatening layoffs. Perhaps it’s a crisis in a relationship. Perhaps it’s a semester project or final around the corner. There are physical things you can do to be prepared, but are you taking care of spiritual things as well?
Putting on the armor.
(Eph 6:13-18 KJV) Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. {14} Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; {15} And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; {16} Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. {17} And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:
belt of truth
– the belt held everything in place for the soldier. His weapons hung from his belt. Our belt is truth. It involves the Word of God, which is truth, but it’s even more basic than that. It’s truth in general. Do you live a life of truth? Are you covering things up, pretending to be something you’re not? When you start living in the truth, admitting your problems when you have them, you’ll start seeing God do REAL things in your life.breastplate of righteousness – it covers the heart. Righteousness is being in a state of "rightness" with God. We are covered by the righteousness of Christ. The enemy wants to attack your heart by accusing you and condemning you. We need to stand in the truth that God sees Jesus’ work in us and God is pleased. It also involves us learning to live correctly. When we live and do the things that are pleasing to God, Satan has NOTHING to accuse us of.
Gospel shoes – the soldier’s sandals helped him keep a good footing in combat. The peace we have with God through Jesus, as well as being ready to share the gospel with those around us helps us stay on our feet.
shield of faith – enemy soldiers used to shoot arrows dipped in flaming tar. The Roman shield was constructed in a way to extinguish the flaming arrow. When Satan fires these goofy things at us that make us want to doubt God and walk away, we need to keep our trust in God secure. Walking in faith and not by sight (2Cor. 5:7) means that I learn to trust God and His Word above what my senses tell me. I don’t look to my circumstances, I look to God.
helmet of salvation – God wants your mind protected against the things that make you question your salvation. God doesn’t want you wondering if you’re saved or not, He wants you to put that behind you. Did Jesus’ death on the cross pay for your sins or not?
the Sword – God’s Word, hidden in my heart. God has the answers, it’s in His Word. When Jesus faced temptations, He answered Satan with the Word of God.
Often the problems we face as Christians are made worse simply because we don’t have our armor on. We might put on our helmet, but then we run out into the battle wearing only our underwear. Be prepared.
Isaiah 36
:1 in the fourteenth year … against all the defenced cities
fourteenth year of king Hezekiah – 701 BC. The Northern Kingdom of Israel had fallen to the Assyrians 21 years earlier in 722 BC.
the defenced cities – archaeologists have found Sennacherib’s own account of these things and he claims to have destroyed 46 walled cities and to have taken 200,150 captives. He had already marched down the Mediterranean coast from the north to reassert Assyrian authority.
:2 the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish
Rabshakeh – literally, "chief wine-pourer", "chief cup-bearer", a high official in Sennacherib’s government. This is probably not his name, but his title. According to 2Ki. 18:17, there are also two other officials with him.
A "cup bearer" was a man who was close to the king. He would be the wine taster, tasting for poison. But he was also a close counselor to a king. Nehemiah was a cup bearer to King Artaxerxes (Neh. 1:11) or Persia.
Lachish – 30 miles SW, down the hill from Jerusalem, a staging area and command center for Sennarcherib’s army.
Archaeologists have uncovered Sennacherib’s own account of these things. His conquest of Lachish is shown in graphic detail in carved panels at his palace in Nineveh. He says that while he was laying siege to Lachish, an army was sent up against Jerusalem where he claims that Hezekiah was "made a prisoner ... like a bird in a cage." He tells of sending three of his dignitaries to negotiate a surrender, but Hezekiah refused. His account is rather vague as to why he withdrew, but he claims that Hezekiah paid an enormous tribute.
The Bible tells us that Hezekiah did pay a large tribute to Sennacherib (2Ki. 18:14-16), but it was before Sennacherib laid siege to Jerusalem. Sennacherib wasn’t satisfied with the tribute money and laid siege anyway.
great army – it will be at least 185,000 men (Is. 37:36)
:2 he stood by the conduit of the upper pool
the conduit – This is a place on the south side of Jerusalem. Hezekiah’s dad, Ahaz, also faced some bad news at this place (Is. 7:1,3). He was faced with the invasion of the Syrian and Northern Israel army. He had been encouraged by the prophet Isaiah to trust the Lord, but Ahaz refused to do so. Instead of trusting God, he tried forming an alliance with the Assyrians, a move that helped for awhile, but proved to be a big mistake.
Lesson
Retaking the test.
Here’s Hezekiah, kind of being at the same place his dad had been. Was he doomed to follow in his daddy’s footsteps?
It’s not uncommon for us to find ourselves in a place where others have gone before us and fallen. Perhaps we were the one who fell at this place.
But God wants to remind us that we don’t have to fall again. Retake the test. Let God show you victory.
:3 Then came forth unto him Eliakim …
These were the officials Hezekiah has sent to deal with the Assyrian emissaries.
:6 Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt
Rabshakeh has done his homework. There were indeed some in Hezekiah’s court who were trusting in Egypt. They had even sent a delegation to beg for help (Isaiah 18,19,31). Note: What he says about Egypt is true. They won’t be any help. Isaiah has been saying this too (Is. 31:3).
:7 whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away
Hezekiah had removed the "high places. But not all "high places" were altars to foreign gods. Some of the "high places" were places of worship dedicated to Yahweh. But God had long ago told His people that when they came into their Promised Land, they were to only have one place to worship (Deut. 12). Hezekiah was the first king to take that command seriously.
Rabshakeh thought that the more altars you have, the more your god will like you. God’s idea is, don’t try to figure out your own way to relate to God, pay attention to how God wants you to relate to Him.
Some people have a problem with the concept that Jesus is the only way to God. They call us Christians "narrow minded". But we’re only as narrow minded as God has asked us to be.
The point is to know God. And if you want to know God, you had better pay attention to what HE says He wants you to do.
(John 14:6 KJV) Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
:8 I will give thee two thousand horses …
He’s offering to give Jerusalem horses to put troops on, so they can fight with the Assyrians. But he doubts they would even have that many guys to put on the horses.
:9 face of one captain of the least of my master's servants
The smallest Assyrian regiment would take care of them.
:10 And am I now come up without the LORD
Sarcastically spoken
:10 the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
He’s lying. One of the enemy’s greatest attacks against us is to give us the wrong idea of what God is thinking.
Lesson
Don’t listen to the enemy’s lies
What are some of the enemy’s lies?
"You are worthless"
God says you are so valuable that He gave up His only Son to pay for you.
"You’ve sinned too many times"
God says that the blood of Jesus cleanses us from ALL sins (1John 1:7).
"Destroy yourself"
I don’t know of a single example where God has EVER told anyone to destroy themselves. Not a one. Satan is the one who has come to steal, kill, and destroy (John 10:10). Jesus gives life.
Lesson
Listen to God’s Word
How would the people in Jerusalem know whether the man is telling the truth or not?
By listening to what God has ALREADY spoken through Isaiah. God has already promised that the Assyrians wouldn’t be winning this one.
:11 Speak … in the Syrian language
Syrian – Aramaic. Eliakim doesn’t want the people to be hearing all these lies.
:12 that they may eat their own dung
This is part of the horrible consequences of a siege. It happened to many cities that rebelled against Assyria. But it wouldn’t happen to Jerusalem.
Lesson
Be careful of the enemy’s scare tactics
I said a few weeks ago, "Don’t let fear stop you". I’m not saying that we shouldn’t be wise about possible things ahead. But sometimes the enemy has us paralyzed because all he has to do is come up with some new thing to make us tremble.
Illustration
I recall a story about a man who had to cross a wide river on the ice. He was afraid it might be too thin, so he began to crawl on his hand and knees in great terror. He thought he might fall through at any moment. Just as he neared the opposite shore, all exhausted, another man glided past him nonchalantly sitting on a sled loaded with pig iron.
Sometimes fear cripples us so much in life we can barely crawl to get along. God wants us to trust Him and move ahead.
:14 he shall not be able to deliver you.
This is true. Hezekiah will not deliver the city. God will. Satan often hides a pint of poison in a lake of truth. There may be some truth to what you’re hearing, but it’s the lies that will kill you.
:16 an agreement with me by a present
He wants money. Extortion.
:17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land
About 35 years earlier, the Assyrians had begun a new policy under Tiglath Pileser III towards newly conquered nations. To keep these nations from rising up and rebelling, they would be taken captive and deported to distant lands that had already been conquered. The thought was that the conquered nations would be less likely to rise up and revolt because they were so unstable trying to get used to a new country. They would then transplant new people in the old place.
This is what happened with the Northern Kingdom of Israel. When the foreign people were brought to resettle the land of Samaria, they inter married with the remaining Israelites and the result was the race of Samaritans.
:18 Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land
True! But the other nations weren’t following the True God.
:19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad?
All places that the Assyrians have conquered.
:21 the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.
Lesson
Sometimes it’s better to be silent.
(Prov 10:19 NIV) When words are many, sin is not absent, but he who holds his tongue is wise.
Sometimes I just talk too much. And that just gets me into trouble.