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Proverbs 4

Sunday Morning Bible Study

September 3, 2017

Introduction

Do people see Jesus? Is the gospel preached? Does it address the person who is: Empty, lonely, guilty, or afraid to die?  Does it speak to the broken hearted? Does it build up the church? Milk – Meat – Manna Preach for a decision Is the church loved? Regular:  2900 words    Communion: 2500 words  Video=75wpm

Video:  Mexico trip from August

Hurricane Harvey – places you can donate to include Samaritan’s Purse, the Calvary Chapel Association website, and the church in the center of most of the activity – Calvary Houston.

If you are interested in going to Texas to help with the cleanup, let me know and I will put you in touch with those who are sending teams, as I am aware of them (probably Calvary La Habra).

Next Sunday is our annual Baptism.

You may be wondering what it’s all about.

It’s about food and fellowship. Church potlucks have the best food. (see the flyer).

It’s about bounce houses and giant waterslides.

Most of all it’s about celebrating with those who are taking the step of baptism.

The Bible doesn’t teach that we are saved by being baptized, but that when we are saved we respond by being baptized.
Baptism is meant to paint a picture.  It symbolizes being buried with Christ in baptism, and being raised in newness of life.  It’s meant to be a public way of telling your friends and family that you have chosen to follow Jesus.
Some of you were baptized as babies.  Our intent is not to criticize that – we’re glad that your parents were trying to do something to connect you to God.  BUT, the Bible teaches that baptism is for those who believe and repent.  Babies are a little young for that.
So if you have not been baptized since you’ve come to believe in Jesus as your Lord, then come and get baptized.  Invite your family and friends – they’ll come to see you do this.  And they’ll hear the gospel.
Bring clothes you don’t mind getting wet in.  Keep it modest.
And be here next week after second service.

The book of Proverbs is all about wisdom.

I think that as a guy who has crossed the age of 60, that I have picked up a little wisdom along the way.

Yet I find that I still have a huge need for more wisdom.

Wisdom is not about knowing facts.

Wisdom is about knowing what to do with what you know.
Wisdom is knowing when to do it.
Wisdom is knowing how to do it.

4:1-9 Grandpa’s Words

:1 Hear, my children, the instruction of a father, And give attention to know understanding;

children – literally “my sons”

:2 For I give you good doctrine: Do not forsake my law.

:3 When I was my father’s son, Tender and the only one in the sight of my mother,

:3 When I was my father’s son

This is Solomon writing.  Solomon was the son of David

:3 the only one in the sight of my mother

Solomon is recalling when he was very young and the only child of his mother Bathsheba and David.

Later Bathsheba would give birth to three more sons (1Chr. 3:5)
(1 Chronicles 3:5 NKJV) —5 And these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon—four by Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel.

:4 He also taught me, and said to me: “Let your heart retain my words; Keep my commands, and live.

:4 He also taught me, and said to me

Solomon has already stated several times that he is teaching these lessons to his son (and now children, vs.1).

The rest of verse 4 through the end of verse 9 are what Solomon recalls being taught by his father David.

Lesson

Parenting

It is amazing to me that some people have this notion that they do not want to influence their children when it comes to believing in God.
Are these people also careful to not introduce things to their children like food or water?  How about chocolate or Disneyland?

Is there anything more essential to life than knowing God?

Is there anything more wonderful in life than having a relationship with God?

Illustration
The late J. Edgar Hoover was once asked, “Should I make my child go to Sunday school and church?” His reply was both Scriptural and practical. “Yes,” said the former head of the FBI, “you certainly should, and with no further discussion about the matter. You may be startled by my answer, but what do you say to Junior when he comes to breakfast on Monday morning and announces he isn’t going to school anymore? You know! He goes! How do you answer him when he comes home covered with mud and says, ‘I’m not going to take a bath.’ Junior bathes, doesn’t he? Why all this timidity, then, in the realm of spiritual guidance and growth? You say you’re going to let him wait and decide what church he wants to go to when he is old enough? Quit your kidding! You wouldn’t wait until he’s grown up to choose whether he wishes to be clean or dirty, would you? Do you let him decide for himself whether to take medicine when he’s sick? Do you? How shall we respond, then, when Junior says he doesn’t want to go to Sunday school and church? That’s easy! Just be consistent. Tell him, ‘Son, in our house we ALL go to Sunday school and church, and that includes you!’ Your firmness and example will furnish a bridge over which youthful rebellion will then travel into many rich and satisfying spiritual experiences.”
What we see in this passage is the very pattern that God set up for parents in the Old Testament.
(Deuteronomy 6:4–7 NKJV) —4 “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one! 5 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength. 6 “And these words which I command you today shall be in your heart. 7 You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up.

This speaks of teaching about God during all aspects of life.

Paul wrote,
(Ephesians 6:4 NKJV) And you, fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord.
David taught his son Solomon about God.
Solomon is now teaching his sons about God.
 

We continue with what David taught Solomon…

:5 Get wisdom! Get understanding! Do not forget, nor turn away from the words of my mouth.

:6 Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you; Love her, and she will keep you.

:6 Do not forsake her

Does this mean that Solomon always acted with “wisdom” his entire life?

No.  He broke his own rules.
For a time, he lived his life for pleasure.
(Ecclesiastes 2:3 NLT) After much thought, I decided to cheer myself with wine. And while still seeking wisdom, I clutched at foolishness. In this way, I tried to experience the only happiness most people find during their brief life in this world.
In the end, Solomon realized that though “wisdom” didn’t solve all of life’s problems …
(Ecclesiastes 2:13 NKJV) Then I saw that wisdom excels folly As light excels darkness.

:7 Wisdom is the principal thing; Therefore get wisdom. And in all your getting, get understanding.

wisdomchokmah – wisdom; the ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight.

principalre’shiyth – first, beginning, best, chief

understandingbiynah – understanding, discernment

:7 get wisdom

Lesson

Acquisition

Wisdom isn’t knowing a lot of facts.
Wisdom is knowing how to live life, how to do things.
Illustration

One grandma writes,

One day while my daughter-in-law and I were chatting on the phone, her 9-year-old son, Aaron, had a problem with the VCR. Aaron is hearing-impaired and so he signed to his mother that the VCR needed fixing. She, in turn, signed to him that he would have to wait until she was finished talking. Shortly after that my daughter-in-law's doorbell rang and she hurriedly brought our conversation to an end.

She went to the door and there was Aaron. Knowing how extended some of his mother's phone conversations could be, he had gone outside and rung the doorbell. He had never heard it in his life, but he knew how to use the device as a problem solver.

-- Betty Sowder, Joplin, MO, Christian Reader, "Lite Fare."

That’s a wise kid.

Wisdom isn’t something you’re born with, it’s something you “get”. You acquire wisdom.
A measure of it might come through the reading of books.
It is might be through learning to listen to those who are instructing you – whether it’s your parents, your teachers, or your friends.
It certainly comes when you learn to pay attention to the lessons of real life – whether it’s the mistakes you make in your life, or watching what others go through.

:7 Wisdom is the principal thing

Right after becoming king, Solomon had a dream where God gave Solomon the chance to ask for anything he wanted.

I find it significant that Solomon’s reply reflects what his daddy taught him.

(1 Kings 3:9 NKJV) Therefore give to Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people, that I may discern between good and evil. For who is able to judge this great people of Yours?”

:8 Exalt her, and she will promote you; She will bring you honor, when you embrace her.

:9 She will place on your head an ornament of grace; A crown of glory she will deliver to you.”

ornamentlivyah – wreath; a garland, a decorative headdress

gracechen – favor, grace, charm

As we’ve seen before, Solomon is personifying wisdom as a woman.

If you make wisdom a priority in your life, you will see the benefits.

4:10-19 Wisdom is Safer

:10 Hear, my son, and receive my sayings, And the years of your life will be many.

:11 I have taught you in the way of wisdom; I have led you in right paths.

:12 When you walk, your steps will not be hindered, And when you run, you will not stumble.

:13 Take firm hold of instruction, do not let go; Keep her, for she is your life.

:13 Take firm hold of instruction

Lesson

Embracing Discipline

instructionmuwcar – discipline, chastening, correction
This was the word we saw last week translated as “chastening” in:
(Proverbs 3:11–12 NKJV) —11 My son, do not despise the chastening of the Lord, Nor detest His correction; 12 For whom the Lord loves He corrects, Just as a father the son in whom he delights.

Sometimes the difficult times we go through are God’s way of getting our attention in order to teach us, to get us on the right path.

Don’t get mad at God over the difficult things you’re going through.  Instead try to figure out if God is trying to teach you something.

In our verse here, we need to “take firm hold of instruction”.
Here is something from yesterday’s “Streams in the Desert – Sept. 2” devotional:

God keeps a costly school. Many of its lessons are spelled out through tears. Richard Baxter said, “O God, I thank Thee for a bodily discipline of eight and fifty years”; and he is not the only man who has turned a trouble into triumph.

This school of our Heavenly Father will soon close for us; the term time is shortening every day. Let us not shrink from a hard lesson or wince under any rod of chastisement. The richer will be the crown, and the sweeter will be Heaven, if we endure cheerfully to the end and graduate in glory.

--Theodore L. Cuyler

The finest china in the world is burned at least three times, some of it more than three times. Dresden china is always burned three times. Why does it go through that intense fire? Once ought to be enough; twice ought to be enough. No, three times are necessary to burn that china so that the gold and the crimson are brought out more beautiful and then fastened there to stay.
We are fashioned after the same principle in human life. Our trials are burned into us once, twice, thrice; and by God's grace these beautiful colors are there and they are there to stay forever.

--Cortland Myers

As I get older, I find that my life seems to be defined by one physical ailment after another.

Am I learning to embrace the things that God is wanting to teach me?

:14 Do not enter the path of the wicked, And do not walk in the way of evil.

:15 Avoid it, do not travel on it; Turn away from it and pass on.

:14 Do not enter the path of the wicked

Lesson

Choosing paths

Which path are you going to walk on in life?  That’s what wisdom is all about.
In the movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, the bad guy at the end of the movie has a chance to drink from a magic cup and live forever, if he chooses the right cup.
Video:  Indiana Jones – He choose poorly
That’s not a bad picture to remind us that there are consequences from foolish choices, or when you let other people make choices for you.

:16 For they do not sleep unless they have done evil; And their sleep is taken away unless they make someone fall.

:17 For they eat the bread of wickedness, And drink the wine of violence.

:18 But the path of the just is like the shining sun, That shines ever brighter unto the perfect day.

:19 The way of the wicked is like darkness; They do not know what makes them stumble.

:18 That shines ever brighter unto the perfect day

Lesson

Growing brighter

The right path of right choices is about how you grow as a Christian.
You can’t sit still as a Christian.

You’re either going to be going forward, or sliding backward.

God’s desire is that we become more and more like Him.
Daniel the prophet wrote,
(Daniel 12:3 NKJV) Those who are wise shall shine Like the brightness of the firmament, And those who turn many to righteousness Like the stars forever and ever.
Paul wrote about how we are transformed for the good.
(2 Corinthians 3:18 HCSB) We all, with unveiled faces, are looking as in a mirror at the glory of the Lord and are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory; this is from the Lord who is the Spirit.

As we spend time with God, His glory rubs off on us.

Moses would go into the Tent of Meeting to hang out with God, and his face was not covered with a veil. When he came out he glowed from being in God’s presence.

Take a few minutes each day to intentionally spend time with God.

Read the Bible.  Pray.  Listen.

John wrote,
(1 John 1:7 NKJV) But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin.

We’re not going to ever be “perfect” in this life.

But we can learn to walk in God’s light.

When God shines His light in our lives, we see all kinds of things that don’t look quite right.

If I shaved every day in the dark, you’d probably see patches of beard growing in spots on my face.

Yet when I have the light on, I’m able to see what needs to be shaved.

When I’m open to God’s light on my life, I will see my sins and imperfections.

I need to respond to that awareness by bringing my sin to Jesus and asking Him to cleanse me.

When I’m walking in the light, I will find others to share the journey of life with me. I’m not alone.

Video:  LOTR – You Shall Be The Fellowship of the ring

Some of the people may seem a little strange, but the journey is so much easier when you are not walking the path by yourself.

From Spurgeon’s Morning and Evening Devotions, August 31
John 1:7
If we walk in the light, as He is in the light.
As He is in the light! Can we ever attain to this? Shall we ever be able to walk as clearly in the light as He is whom we call "Our Father," of whom it is written, "God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all"? Certainly, this is the model which it set before us, for the Saviour Himself said, "Be ye perfect, even as your Father who is in heaven is perfect"; and although we may feel that we can never rival the perfection of God, yet we are to seek after it, and never to be satisfied until we attain to it. The youthful artist, as he grasps his early pencil, can hardly hope to equal Raphael or Michael Angelo, but still, if he did not have a noble beau ideal before his mind, he would only attain to something very mean and ordinary. But what is meant by the expression that the Christian is to walk in light as God is in the light? We conceive it to import likeness, but not degree. We are as truly in the light, we are as heartily in the light, we are as sincerely in the light, as honestly in the light, though we cannot be there in the same measure. I cannot dwell in the sun, it is too bright a place for my residence, but I can walk in the light of the sun; and so, though I cannot attain to that perfection of purity and truth which belongs to the Lord of hosts by nature as the infinitely good, yet I can set the Lord always before me, and strive, by the help of the indwelling Spirit, after conformity to His image. That famous old commentator, John Trapp, says, "We may be in the light as God is in the light for quality, but not for equality." We are to have the same light, and are as truly to have it and walk in it as God does, though, as for equality with God in His holiness and purity, that must be left until we cross the Jordan and enter into the perfection of the Most High. Mark that the blessings of sacred fellowship and perfect cleansing are bound up with walking in the light.

 

4:20-27 Head, shoulders, knees, toes

:20 My son, give attention to my words; Incline your ear to my sayings.

:21 Do not let them depart from your eyes; Keep them in the midst of your heart;

:22 For they are life to those who find them, And health to all their flesh.

:23 Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life.

Living wisely involves some body parts.  Not really heads, shoulders, knees, and toes, but you’ll get the point.

:23 Keep your heart with all diligence

Lesson

Heart

The heart is the chief thing.
Real holiness comes from the heart, not from what’s enforced from the outside.
If you want to grow closer to God, you need to pay attention to your heart.
Jesus said,
(Luke 6:43–45 NKJV) —43 “For a good tree does not bear bad fruit, nor does a bad tree bear good fruit. 44 For every tree is known by its own fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns, nor do they gather grapes from a bramble bush. 45 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth evil. For out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.

We’ll talk about our mouths in a moment, but the point here is that often the things that come out of your mouth are simply an outpouring of what’s in your heart.

What kinds of words characterize your vocabulary?  Are they words of anger, complaining, criticism?  Or words of encouragement and thanksgiving?

Sometimes our hearts can become hardened towards God.
(Hebrews 3:12–13 NKJV) —12 Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God; 13 but exhort one another daily, while it is called “Today,” lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

Callouses build up on your fingers when you learn to play guitar.  The pain of pressing your fingers against the steel strings eventually goes away as a thick layer of skin develops.

That may be good for playing the guitar, but it’s horrible when it comes to your heart and staying sensitive to God.

Cholesterol normally won’t stick to a heart’s arteries unless there is some sort of damage or inflammation.

As cholesterol builds up in your heart’s arteries, you will face a heart attack if the blood flow is blocked.

Here’s what one of my main arteries looked like when I had my heart attack. The black line is the artery where the blood stops from the blockage. 

Here’s what it looked like after it was reopened and the stents were put in place.

When you’ve had a heart attack, you learn to pay attention to the heart, or else you will die.

We deal with the callouses or blockages in our hearts by allowing people close enough to us who will challenge us and “exhort” us to follow Jesus.  They’re the “stents” that get your heart working again.

:24 Put away from you a deceitful mouth, And put perverse lips far from you.

:24 Put away from you a deceitful mouth

Lesson

Mouth

In our unguarded moments, our mouth is a reflection of what’s in our heart.
When we aren’t paying close attention and we just let things “slip”, we have a clue as to the condition of our heart.
But often, we do pay attention to what comes out of our mouth.
The mouth can cause a world of hurt.
The old saying, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me” is simply not true.
Words can cause deep hurt in others.
James wrote,
(James 3:5 NKJV) Even so the tongue is a little member and boasts great things. See how great a forest a little fire kindles!

Words are little things that can cause big trouble.

Illustration

In 1987, a squirrel touched off a power failure in Trumbull, Connecticut that shut down the Nasdaq system and kept more than 20 million shares from being traded.

In 2015, a squirrel got into a Bay area PG&E substation and plunged 45,000 electric customers into darkness for two hours.

Squirrels are like those words we speak.  They may be little, but they can cause a lot of damage.

Sometimes little things like squirrels can affect a whole church…

Video:  Ray Stevens – Mississippi Squirrel Revival

Not all squirrels are bad.  Some can do good in a church.

Solomon wrote,
(Proverbs 12:18 NKJV) There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword, But the tongue of the wise promotes health.

How are you going to use your mouth?

A wise person is careful how they use their mouth.

A wise person will choose to be silent rather than run the risk of saying something stupid.

Paul wrote,
(Ephesians 4:15 NKJV) but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the head—Christ—
(Ephesians 4:25 NKJV) Therefore, putting away lying, Let each one of you speak truth with his neighbor,” for we are members of one another.
And,
(Ephesians 4:29 NKJV) Let no corrupt word proceed out of your mouth, but what is good for necessary edification, that it may impart grace to the hearers.

:25 Let your eyes look straight ahead, And your eyelids look right before you.

:25 Let your eyes look straight ahead

Lesson

Eyes

Distractions can cause you to get off track.
Horse carriage drivers will sometimes put “blinders” or “blinkers” on horses to keep them from being distracted of spooked on a busy street.

Racehorse trainers will use blinders to keep the horse’s attention on the race instead of distractions.

James wrote,
(James 1:14–15 NKJV) —14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. 15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.

Your eyes are one of the ways that temptation gets into your head and triggers the temptation.

It’s not the only way, but it’s a significant one.

Sexual sin is a sin that is particularly affected by the things you allow in through the eyes.
Job wrote,

(Job 31:1 NKJV) “I have made a covenant with my eyes; Why then should I look upon a young woman?

It is not possible to block out every visual trigger that can stir up lust in your heart.

But I will tell you it’s a lot easier to deal with lust when you’re only bombarded by ten things a day, than when you are bombarded with ten thousand.

Adding technology to block sexual content isn’t going to address your deeper heart issue, but it can help with the eye gate.

:26 Ponder the path of your feet, And let all your ways be established.

:27 Do not turn to the right or the left; Remove your foot from evil.

:26 Ponder the path of your feet

Lesson

Feet

Feet are what take you places.
Be careful where you go.
Be careful where you plan on going.
If God is directing your paths (3:5-6), then learn to stay on those paths.
“to the right or the left”
You see this phrase used about a half dozen times in connection to the direction of our lives.
God told the children of Israel at Mount Sinai:

(Deuteronomy 5:32 NKJV) “Therefore you shall be careful to do as the Lord your God has commanded you; you shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

When Joshua took over from Moses, God told him,

(Joshua 1:7 NKJV) Only be strong and very courageous, that you may observe to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded you; do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may prosper wherever you go.

Turning to the “right” or the “left” are not the choices of which path, but are indicative of getting off God’s path.

There’s a wonderful promise in Isaiah that speaks of how God will be guiding us.

(Isaiah 30:21 NKJV) Your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, “This is the way, walk in it,” Whenever you turn to the right hand Or whenever you turn to the left.

This is not saying that God will be whispering to us, “Turn right here”, or “Turn left here.” 

I think the idea is that whenever we get off the path by veering to the right or the left, God will whisper to us that we’re off track.  This is the conviction of the Holy Spirit.

Suppose you are going to spend your next vacation going to a family reunion in San Francisco.

You are planning on leaving on a Saturday, and the family reunion starts the following Monday and lasts for a couple of days.  And you are driving.

On your drive, are you going to get off the freeway every time you see something interesting?

If you get off the freeway for everything that catches your attention, you may never make it to San Francisco.

Don’t sacrifice the bigger goals in life for the distractions.

Can I suggest a destination?
The ultimate path God wants you on is to know Him.
There’s a name for that “path” you need to be on, and it’s “Jesus”.
Jesus said,

(John 14:6 NKJV) Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.

Don’t let anything distract you from knowing Him.