2Chronicles 28-30

Wednesday Evening Bible Study

January 29, 2003

Introduction

Last week we looked at three kings.  Amaziah did some good things, but he was a man of pride.  His pride got the nation into trouble as he tried to take on more than he should have.  His son, Uzziah, was a great man, a thinker, a builder.  He did much to rebuild the nation and lead it in prosperity.  But he too became proud, trying to enter into the Temple and act like a priest.  He died a lonely man, stricken with leprosy.  His son, Jotham was also a great builder.  He was a good king.  Nothing bad is recorded of Jotham.

2Chronicles 28

:1-15 Ahaz sin and trouble

:1 Ahaz …did not that which was right

AhazAchaz – “he has grasped”

His parents might have given him his name when he reached out and grasped one of their fingers.

But it can kind of apply to his life, as he was always grasping for things, always the wrong things.

Ahaz was a BAD king, one of the worst in the southern kingdom.

:2 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

He followed in the footsteps of the ungodly kings of the northern kingdom of Israel.

Possibly speaking of the golden calves that Jeroboam set up in Dan and Bethel as a substitute for temple worship in Jerusalem.

BaalimBa‘al – “lord”. This is a plural form, “the Baals”. Jehoiada the high priest had eliminated Baal worship, but Ahaz brings it back.

:3 the valley of the son of Hinnom

This valley will eventually be purposely defiled and become a dump where trash is burned outside Jerusalem.

Another way of expressing this phrase in Hebrew is “Gehenna”. This is the origin of the word that will be one of the words translated “hell” in the New Testament, a place of burning fires.

:3 burnt his children in the fire

2Kings tells us it was his son:

(2 Ki 16:3 KJV) But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire

This is talking about the worship of Molech, the god of the Ammonites.

The worship of Molech involved using a bronze statue of the god, who had his arms stretched outward.

The little bronze statue was heated in a fire until the metal was red hot.

Then while the chanting grew louder and louder, and the drums grew stronger and stronger, a little baby was placed alive on the red hot arms, and allowed to burn to death.

Actually, the worship of Molech was rather practical.

The people also worshipped other gods, like Baal and Ashtoreth, which often involved sexual immorality in the worship.

And when you've got a loose lifestyle, you end up with extra unwanted babies.

And Molech worship took care of that.

God did not think highly of Molech worship.

(Lev 20:2-5 KJV) Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones. {3} And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people; because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile my sanctuary, and to profane my holy name. {4} And if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from the man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and kill him not: {5} Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.

:4 under every green tree.

In other words, he worshipped anything and everything.

He was a “worship gourmet”, or a “religion connoisseur”

Lesson

A jealous God

Illustration
Someone once asked Elvis why he wore so many gold religious emblems around his neck. He had a star of David, a cross, a crescent, etc.
He replied, “I'm not taking any chances, uh-huh, uh-huh”
God isn’t thrilled with people who take this “practical” approach, thinking that if they worship everything then they’ll be safe.
(Exo 20:1-6 KJV) And God spake all these words, saying, {2} I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. {3} Thou shalt have no other gods before me. {4} Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: {5} Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; {6} And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
Some people might have the idea that God has a problem if He is jealous.
But how would you feel if your spouse decided to go out and date other people just to “cover all the bases”.
God feels the same way.

:5 LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of SyriaDamascus

Damascus – 135 miles north of Jerusalem. See map

Lesson

The price of unbelief

The prophet Isaiah was on duty in these days.
He came to Ahaz and warned him about the plans that Syria and Israel had. They had been planning on taking over the southern kingdom and setting up their own king in place of Ahaz.
But God had a way out for Ahaz:

(Isa 7:7-13 ICB) But I, the Lord God, say, Their plan will not succeed. It will not happen. {8} That is because Aram is led by the city of Damascus. And Damascus is led by its weak king, Rezin. Within 65 years Israel will no longer be a nation. {9} Israel is led by the city of Samaria, and Samaria is led by its weak king, the son of Remaliah. If your faith is not strong, then you will not have strength to last.'"

Isaiah was challenging Ahaz to believe God’s promise of deliverance.

(Isa 7:9 KJV) If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.

Yet Ahaz did not want to believe the Lord. God even gave Ahaz some opportunities to help teach him to believe:

{10} Then the Lord spoke to Ahaz again. {11} The Lord said, "Ask for a sign to prove to yourself that these things are true. It may be a sign from as deep as the place where the dead are or as high as the heavens." {12} But Ahaz said, "I will not ask for a sign. I will not test the Lord." {13} Then Isaiah said, "Ahaz, descendant of David, listen very carefully! Isn't it bad enough that you wear out the patience of people? Do you have to wear out the patience of my God also?

At first it sounds very nice of Ahaz to say he doesn’t want to “test” (King James says “tempt”) the Lord. But the point is that He doesn’t want to give God a chance. He didn’t want to trust the Lord.

Isaiah warns Ahaz about where his unbelief was leading him.

(Isa 7:17 ICB) The Lord will bring some troubled times to you. Those troubles will come to your people and to the people of your father's family.

We’re going to see just how bad these troubles are. All that follows is a result of Ahaz refusing to trust in the Lord. It’s the horrible price of unbelief.

:6 Pekah the son of Remaliah

This is the king of the northern kingdom of Israel.

:6 slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day

This is a huge number. They have had a horrible defeat because they had forsaken the Lord and refused to trust Him.

:7 slew Maaseiah the king's son

Ahaz loses his own son, among many others.

:8 carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand … to Samaria

Samaria – the capital of the northern kingdom, 35 miles north of Jerusalem. See map

This all sounds pretty bad for Ahaz, but it could have been worse.

The writer of 2Kings records,

(2 Ki 16:5 KJV) Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.
Even though Syria and Israel intended to overthrow Ahaz, they were unable.

:9 But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded

OdedOwded – “restorer”

This is the only time we see this man. His ministry is to the northern kingdom.

:9 ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven.

rageza‘aph – rage, raging, storming, indignation

It sounds like the hatred and anger was pretty heavy during the fighting.

Sometimes a war has to be fought. But it doesn’t have to be fought like this.

:11 deliver the captives again

Lesson

Be merciful.

The army from the northern kingdom needed to be careful.
They had been used by God to bring judgment on the southern kingdom because of the southern kingdom’s sins.
Yet they had their own sins to be worried about.
They would be judged in the same way they were bringing judgment.
(Mat 7:1-2 KJV) Judge not, that ye be not judged. {2} For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again.
We need to be careful about becoming angry, judgmental, or critical of others.
How do you want to be judged by others for your sins?
Have you ever been “misjudged” by someone? Have you ever had someone condemn you for something when they didn’t understand the situation correctly?
We need to be careful about forming judgments on others. What if we’re wrong?

:15 clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them … to Jericho

Jericho – twelve miles from Jerusalem, at the bottom of the hill leading to Jerusalem. See map

An amazing display of compassion and mercy.

It makes me think of:

(Mat 25:31-40 KJV) When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: {32} And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats: {33} And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. {34} Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: {35} For I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: {36} Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me. {37} Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungered, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink? {38} When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee? {39} Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? {40} And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

:16-25 From bad to worse

:16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

Ahaz never intended to take up God’s offer of help (Isaiah 7). All along he planned on asking Assyria for help.

He wanted the Assyrians to come and attack the northern kingdom of Israel and the nation of Syria.

Josephus writes,

Now this king, upon the reception of those ambassadors, came to assist Ahaz, and made war upon the Syrians, and laid their country waste, and took Damascus by force, and slew Rezin their king, and transplanted the people of Damascus into the Upper Media, and brought a colony of Assyrians, and planted them in Damascus. (254) He also afflicted the land of Israel, and took many captives out of it.[1]

What’s amazing about this is that Isaiah warned Ahaz that the Assyrians would hurt him, not help him.

(Isa 7:17 ICB) The Lord will bring some troubled times to you. Those troubles will come to your people and to the people of your father's family. The Lord will bring the king of Assyria to fight against you.

(Isa 7:20 ICB) The Lord will use Assyria to punish Judah. Assyria will be hired and used like a razor. It will be as if the Lord is shaving the hair from Judah's head and legs and is shaving off Judah's beard.

:17 For again the Edomites had come

Edom – the descendants of Esau. See map

:18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country

The Philistines once again regained dominance in the area along the coast.

PhilistiaSee map

:19 he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the LORD.

nakedpara– (Hiphil) to cause to refrain; to show lack of restraint; to let loose restraints

(2 Chr 28:19 NASB) he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the LORD.

Lesson

Set a good example

A bad example is likely to spread to others.
(1 Cor 5:6 KJV) Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?

If others see you doing some bad thing, and then get away with it, they’re likely to say, “Gosh, maybe it’s okay to do this ...”

Ahaz’s bad example became the pace-car for the nation’s race downhill.

:20 And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

TilgathpilneserTiglath Pil’ecer – “thou will uncover the wonderful bond”. Also called Tiglath-pileser

It seemed like a good idea, but in the end it hurt more than it helped.

He ended up with a huge tax burden from the Assyrians, they never restored any of his cities to him, and in the removal of Syria, there was now nothing standing in the way of Assyria coming down and wiping out the rest of Israel and Judah.

Lesson

Fleshly help is deceitful.

Ahaz was trusting in his own fleshly ideas and not in the Lord.
David knew to trust the Lord.
(Psa 20:7 KJV) Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
Ahaz’ son, Hezekiah would also get it right in regards to the Assyrians:
(2 Chr 32:8 KJV) With him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.
Trusting in the Lord doesn’t mean that you don’t take action.
But trusting in the flesh means that you aren’t trusting in the Lord.

:22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the LORD

Lesson

When you’re struggling, don’t make things worse!

Ahaz had been struggling because God had brought the Syrians and Israelites against him because of his idolatry.
But rather than respond in the manner that God desired, which was repentance, he responded by making things worse.
Illustration:
When you take lifesaving classes, one of the things they teach you is to be very careful when you rescue a drowning person.
The tendency of a non-swimmer is to flail their arms around wildly, and what can happen is that they can grab on and actually drown the person trying to rescue them.
Lifeguards are taught if necessary to knock you out if you’re struggling too much, so you don’t end up drowning them while they’re trying to rescue you.

Instead of fighting God’s work, give in, and it goes much easier!

:23 Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them

It’s kind of interesting to peek inside of Ahaz’s mind.

He’s referring to how when the Syrians came against him (Ahaz), they raked him over the coals.

But he’s also conveniently forgetting that these gods of the Syrians didn’t help them much against Tiglathpileser.

It seems that one of the ways that he sacrificed to these gods was to build an altar like the altar in Damascus.

(2 Ki 16:10-11 KJV) And king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar, and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. {11} And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus.

Lesson

What “works” isn’t always right

Amaziah worshipped the gods of the Edomites and was rebuked because he had beaten their gods.
Now Ahaz worships the “victor” gods, but that’s not right either.
What’s right?
Worship God and God alone.
What’s amazing is that worshipping God isn’t just right, it works!

Keep in mind all the destruction that Ahaz went through.  Compare it to what God will be doing with his son Hezekiah.  God will bring great help to Hezekiah because Hezekiah served the Lord.

 

:24 cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God

Not only did Ahaz bring in a new altar like the one in Damascus, but he decided he’s do some redecorating.

(2 Ki 16:17-18 KJV) And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones. {18} And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for the king of Assyria.

Lesson

Designer worship

Sometimes we can get lost in what true worship is all about.
We can get to thinking that “true worship” means having cool music, lights, flashy kinds of stuff.
I think it’s nice that we do things “well” for the Lord, but true worship involves the heart, not the “stuff”.

:25 he made high places to burn incense unto other gods

It seems that Ahaz worshipped the Assyrian gods as well. Josephus records:

Now this king was so sottish and thoughtless of what was for his own good, that he would not leave off worshiping the Syrian gods when he was beaten by them, but he went on in worshiping them, as though they would procure him the victory; (256) and when he was beaten again he began to honor the gods of the Assyrians; and he seemed more desirous to honor any other gods than his own paternal and true god, whose anger was the cause of his defeat: (257) nay, he proceeded to such a degree of despite and contempt [of God’s worship], that he shut up the temple entirely, and forbade them to bring in the appointed sacrifices, and took away the gifts that had been given to it.[2]

:26-27 Ahaz dies

2Chronicles 29

:1-2 Good Hezekiah

:1 Hezekiah began to reign

Hezekiah – Y@chizqiyah – “Jehovah has made strong”

:2 And he did that which was right

This is one of the best of the good kings.

(2 Ki 18:5-6 KJV) He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him. {6} For he clave to the LORD, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.

:3-11 Hezekiah’s challenge to the Levites

:3 He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.

Ahaz had shut the doors of the Temple:

(2 Chr 28:24 KJV) And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

Hezekiah opens the Temple.

Lesson

What do you want to do today?

The very first thing that Hezekiah does is work on restoring the Temple.
I kind of get the idea that he was just waiting for the day he’s be king so he could straighten things out.
The first chance he gets to be on his own, he spends it seeking the Lord.
What would you do if you had tomorrow off, and could spend the day doing anything you wanted?

You can see this living in the life of the kings:

When Jehoram got to take over from his father Jehoshaphat, the first thing he does is kill all his brothers and institute Baal worship.

When the high priest Jehoiada dies, Joash goes into idolatry.

When good king Jotham dies, Ahaz went after other gods.

When Hezekiah gets his chance, he runs to the Lord.

:4 gathered them together into the east street,

This is an open area in front of the East gate of the Temple.

:5 sanctify now yourselves

sanctifyqadash – to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate

This was done by washing (Ex. 19:10, 14), avoiding defilement (Lev. 11:44), and refraining from intercourse (Ex. 19:15).

They needed to get ready for work.

Lesson

Wash for work

God is gracious to use us when we are dirty.
But I have this idea that He prefers to use clean vessels.
Illustration
A country preacher was walking the backroads near his church. He became thirsty so decided to stop at a little cottage and ask for something to drink. The lady of the house invited him in and in addition to something to drink, she served him a bowl of soup by the fire. There was a small pig running around the kitchen. The pig was constantly running up to the visitor and giving him a great deal of attention. The visiting pastor commented that he had never seen a pig this friendly. The housewife replied: “Ah, he’s not that friendly. That’s his bowl you’re using.”
I think that God can use “pig bowls”, but I think He prefers that we make sure the bowl is clean first.
We get dirty. Let God wash you.

:11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.

Lesson

Priestly duties

The ministry of priest:
1.  Standing in God’s presence (“before Him”)

I think that sometimes I get too busy and running too fast and think that somehow God is going to fit into the two minute slot that I’ve allowed for Him.

He is God.  I need to give Him top priority.  I need to learn to live in His presence.

2.  Serve Him

Don’t get past being a servant.  There should be nothing that we wouldn’t do for the Lord if He asks us.

3. Minister to Him

I think the idea here is not what we do “for” the Lord, but what we do “to” the Lord.

ministersharath – (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to

The word is used in:

Ex 30:20  When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:

It’s at the “altar” that the priest “ministers”.  It’s where he offers the sacrifice.

This makes me think of our worship, our “sacrifice” of praise.

Things happen when we “minister” to Him.

(Acts 13:1-3 KJV)  Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. {2} As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. {3} And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4.  Pray (burn incense)

God wants us to be men and women of prayer.

:12-19 House cleaning

:12 the sons of the Kohathites…of the Gershonites

Kohath, Merari – two of the three families of Levites (along with Gershom)

:13 of the sons of Asaph

sons of Asaph – singers

:14 And of the sons of Heman…of Jeduthun

Heman, Jeduthun – more singers

:16 brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple

Accumulated dirt as well as implements of Ahaz's idolatrous worship (2 Kings 16:15).

It’s been a long time since anyone cleaned in the Temple. Ahaz had ruled for sixteen years, during at least some of that time the Temple has been shut up.

:17 in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.

They took sixteen days to clean the Temple.  This is all done in the “first” month.  This means that their cleaning takes them past the Passover which was the 14th day of the first month.

:20-36 Rededicating the Temple

:21 seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats…

Lev. 4 –

Hezekiah isn’t taking any chances. He’s covering all the bases concerning sin offerings.

Sin offerings were broken down by who did the sin.
If a priest sinned – a young bullock
If the nation sinned – a young bullock
If a ruler sinned – a male goat
If an ordinary person sinned – a young female lamb

:23 they laid their hands upon them:

Identification – these goats now represented the nation.

:26 And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.

There’s music in the celebration.

:28 all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

It seems that this would have taken some time, especially if they wait until the burnt offerings are completely consumed in the fire.

:30 …with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer

They used the old worship songs. 

:34 for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.

Lesson

Prepared for ministry

The Levites were more prepared. They were clean.
As a result, they were able to participate in the ministry even beyond what they had expected.
It’s not in vain that you keep yourself clean.
 

2Chronicles 30

:1-12 A call back to God

:1 And Hezekiah … wrote letters …to keep the passover

This Passover will take place sometime near the first year of Hezekiah’s reign, after he has had the Temple cleansed and restored (2Chr. 29:3).  This is the invitation.

Passover

This was to be at the heart of Judaism.

It was a time of remembering – how God had delivered them from the slavery of Egypt. He delivered them by sending an angel to kill all the firstborn children in Egypt. The only children that survived were Israeli children whose parents had covered their doorposts with the blood of a Lamb.
It was to be celebrated every year, though that hadn’t been done in a while.
It centered around a Lamb and His blood.

Jesus is our Passover.

It was at the Passover that He celebrated the Last Supper, the next day going to the cross. I can’t help but think that there’s a picture here of how we ought to invite people to Jesus.

:2 to keep the passover in the second month.

In the second year after having led the people out of Egypt, the Israelites celebrated their first ceremonial Passover. But when they got to the 14th day of the first month, there were some guys who had been handling a dead body and were unclean. They were not going to be able to celebrate the Passover. What should they do? God told them they could wait until the 14th of the second month. (Num. 9:10-11)

Hezekiah and the people are in the same type of situation. When Hezekiah became king and began to have the Temple cleansed, the Temple wasn’t ready for use until the 16th of the first month. They had already missed the date for the regular Passover. That’s when they decided they’d celebrate on the alternate date. And while they were at it, they’d invite some neighbors.  It’s late, but not too late.

:5 … for they had not done it of a long time in such sort

It’s been a long time since there’s been a complete Passover with Jews coming from all over Israel to celebrate in Jerusalem. Because of the division of the kingdom, this hasn’t happened since Solomon was king.

:6 So the posts …turn again ..and he will return

postsruwts – to run; runners

Lesson

He’s waiting for you to turn

If you turn to God and He will turn to you.
(James 4:8 NKJV) Draw near to God and He will draw near to you.
We can sometimes fool ourselves into thinking that we’ve strayed too far from God. In reality, all you have to do is turn around and you’ll see that He’s right there.

:8 yield …and serve …that the fierceness of his wrath may turn

These people were in the process of receiving God’s judgment because they had stopped worshipping God and had been worshipping idols. Their nation was barely hanging by a thread before the Assyrians would completely wipe them out.

We too are deserving of God’s wrath.

(Eph 2:3 KJV) …were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.

(Eph 2:1-5 ICB) In the past your spiritual lives were dead because of your sins and the things you did wrong against God. {2} Yes, in the past you lived the way the world lives. You followed the ruler of the evil powers that are above the earth. That same spirit is now working in those who refuse to obey God. {3} In the past all of us lived like them. We lived trying to please our sinful selves. We did all the things our bodies and minds wanted. We should have suffered God's anger because of the way we were. We were the same as all other people. {4} But God's mercy is great, and he loved us very much. {5} We were spiritually dead because of the things we did wrong against God. But God gave us new life with Christ. You have been saved by God's grace.

We too can escape God’s wrath as we “yield” to Jesus and learn to “serve” Him.

:9  if ye turn again …your children shall find compassion

Lesson

Your following the Lord affects the lives of others.

Hezekiah’s message to these people was that if they would return to the Lord, then it would have an effect on their families and friends who had already been taken captive by the enemy.
We may get to thinking that it’s not that big of a deal that we stay close to the Lord.
Yet other people are influenced and affected by our lives.
Where would people be walking if they were walking in your footsteps?

Lesson

Give people a chance before it’s too late.

The Passover takes place in Hezekiah’s first year. It will not be until the fourth year of Hezekiah’s reign that the Assyrians begin their siege of the city of Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom. It will be three years later that the northern kingdom will be completely taken away by the Assyrians (2Ki. 18:9-10).
In a sense, this is a “last chance” warning to the people of the northern kingdom of Israel before they are destroyed. They may have been suspicious that things were going downhill, but they had survived before. Yet this time they wouldn’t survive.
Jesus could come and take us home any day.
There is no guarantee that there will be a tomorrow.
Illustration
The story is told of a family that moved into a new community. They were promptly visited by two elders and the pastor of a nearby church who cordially invited them to attend the services on the Lord’s Day. The man assured them that he would come just as soon as he got straightened out. Several months passed, and he still hadn’t put in an appearance, so the minister called again and repeated his invitation. But he received the same reply. The fellow hadn’t yet gotten everything straightened out, but he’d be there just as soon as he did. A few weeks later he died, and his widow asked to have the funeral services in the church. The preacher graciously agreed. It was indeed a sad affair. Later when a member of the congregation asked the pastor if the man was a Christian, he answered, “He never attended services here, and no one can recall ever hearing him give a testimony of his faith in Christ, so I can’t say. I only know he was a man of his word. He promised to come to church just as soon as he got straightened out—and he did!”

:10 but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them.

Lesson

Some will mock

Lt. John Gomez is the brother of Kim Beller. He is currently on a guided missile cruiser in the Persian Gulf. I was sent a copy of a letter he wrote to his family and friends back home. In the letter he shares his discouragement as being what seems the “lone Christian” among a crew of 350. He writes,
…What happens, though, if this freedom of choice which we have grown so accustomed to having suddenly is taken away? What if you weren’t able to go to the church to fellowship with other Christians? Or for that matter what if there weren’t any churches period? What happens if your Christian radio station during your drive to/from work was suddenly taken away? No more Christian friends, no more Bible studies during mid-week. Nothing. What would you do then? How long could you hold off Satan without your friends around to use as a crutch? Or your pastor to answer questions? How long could you last before compromising? Now you can begin to understand my world. Welcome to a day in the life of a Born Again Christian stationed on any ship currently in the Arabian Gulf. “Do not be conformed to this world” is not an easy task out here. Christians are greatly outnumbered and make easy targets for the supernatural beings involved in this spiritual battle called the Arabian Gulf.
…Satan is very much involved in re-establishing his kingdom. He is doing everything he can to protect his interests. His battle plan? Demoralize and render all Christians useless. Attack all Christians and make them conform to be like everyone else. Attack, attack, attack until they compromise. It is different being on a ship over here in the Gulf. We wake up and are at work. We don’t have the liberty of going home to Christian safeguards. There aren’t any church services, Bible studies, Men’s or Women’s groups. You have your Bible and that is it. At home, you can surround yourself with Christian friends. Out here things are different. For mere companionship you have to become friends with non-Christians here, because that is all you have. Satan knows this very well. He does everything he can to hinder any topics concerning Christianity. It is like clockwork. Begin to talk about Jesus or about your beliefs, and within seconds someone else will come in, or the phone will ring, or an alarm will go off. It never fails. Pulling into ports is a bitter-sweet thing in itself. You want to go and see the sights, and everyone else wants to go to bars and drink all night long. Tell someone you don’t drink and you are setting yourself up for indirect ridicule. At first they think you are kidding, but when you stand firm they are completely shocked. Then they try to get you to drink anyway. No one likes hanging out with someone who doesn’t use profanity or thinks he/she is too Holy to drink. That is how it begins. Once you are identified, you are marked as an outsider. They think you are too good for everyone else. Everyone feels awkward with you or feels intimidated being around you. Keep in mind these people are the only friends you can have out here and now they just rejected you. Satan does everything he can to smash your name into the ground. Loneliness, rejection, ridicule are all the emotional states a Christian experiences when he/she takes a stand out here. So my question to you is how long could you last? Still think the Christian military life is easy?
A few months back there were some young kids riding skateboards on the church property. I was concerned about the damage they were doing, so I confronted them. Their first response was something like mockery and ridicule. They wanted to know who I was that I should be telling them what to do. It kind of caught me off guard and I found myself instinctively drawing back.
We need to be careful about our reaction to mockery. The truth is the one who is mocking you is in a far worse place before God than you are. We need to somehow look past our feeling of humiliation and have compassion on people.
Jesus faced mocking while He was on the cross.
The crowd mocked Him.

(Mat 27:39-43 ICB) People walked by and insulted Jesus. They shook their heads, {40} saying, "You said you could destroy the Temple and build it again in three days. So save yourself! Come down from that cross, if you are really the Son of God!" {41} The leading priests, the teachers of the law, and the older Jewish leaders were also there. These men made fun of Jesus {42} and said, "He saved other people, but he can't save himself! People say he is the King of Israel! If he is the King, then let him come down now from the cross. Then we will believe in him. {43} He trusts in God. So let God save him now, if God really wants him. He himself said, 'I am the Son of God.'"

Jesus responded by saying,

(Luke 23:34 KJV) …Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.

Even the thieves who were being crucified with Him mocked Him.

(Mat 27:44 ICB) And in the same way, the robbers who were being killed on crosses beside Jesus also insulted him.

Yet one of them realized that Jesus was different.

(Luke 23:42-43 KJV) And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. {43} And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.

:11 …humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem.

Josephus records:

…Now all these came running to Jerusalem, to Hezekiah, that they might worship God [there].[3]

Lesson

Some will come

That’s the reason we need to keep talking about Jesus. Some will respond.
Lt. John Gomez wrote a second e-mail immediately after the first one:
Everyone,
Want to hear something interesting?? God has his own agenda. I hadn’t even sent you all the email yet and God decided to use the opportunity.
As I was proof reading the paper over and over this one enlisted guy whom I usually talk to at nights came in. He works the night shift for our DET. 7pm-7am. He is night shift supervisor so he is in charge at night. His name is AE1 Yang. Usually, it is kind of understood to give people respect when they are emailing by not reading their email, but he saw that I was writing a novel. Him and I usually talk anyways so he said what’s up and asked what I was working on. I told him I was working on a project. I didn’t think anything of it at the time, but that is when it happened. “can I read it” came out of his mouth. I wasn’t anticipating that. It caught me totally off guard. Um um was my response. I said it is kind of personal. I just assumed it was Satan sending someone in to distract me. Anyways, he persisted and said, “come on, I know I joke around a lot, but I can be serious when I need to.” So again he asked, and I said okay so long as he wouldn’t say something negative. He said okay. And then he read it. I didn’t know what to think. Well, evidently I was incorrect. Cuz instead of Satan sending Yang, it was definitely God. When he finished reading the paper, he was quiet for a second. I was quiet cuz i didn’t know what to say. He opened up by saying, I feel really convicted right now. I sat there confused. He said he feels convicted, cuz of my resistance to him reading the paper. If I wasn’t openly willing to allow him to read it, then that means his outward appearance must not be Christlike. He then goes on to tell me about his life and how he became saved. He told me how he was one of those Christians who has been compromising this whole cruise, which is why no one could tell of his belief system. We talked for about a two hours, with distractions walking in and out. He then opened up and told me, now that he knows I am a Christian, it all makes sense. It is like the light turned on about how I am getting treated out here. He said in his 18 year navy career there have been 4 people that he can remember who were classic cases of how a Christian is treated in the military. He said I was a classic case. It felt so good for one second knowing that someone actually understood. Since I have been talking to him over the months, we have talked about family and he has come to me for advice. He said it all makes sense now where I was coming up with my advice. I told him now he knows where I was getting my information (the Bible). Anyways, so that is my story thus far. I hadn’t even sent off the paper to you nor my family and God was already working. Now I wake up a couple minutes ago and I have an email from this guy and he is asking me to be is accountability partner. He said it will be good now that we are on the same page as to where we stand in beliefs. I wasn’t expecting this at all. I am somewhat caught off guard. Here I wrote something for people at home and a curve ball is thrown.
We need to keep sharing the message of Jesus.
Some will mock. Some will come. Even running.

:12 in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart

While only some of the northern kingdom participated in the Passover, there was a beautiful work of God in the southern kingdom. It was a work of unity. The people were united in following the Lord through the leadership of king Hezekiah.

:13-27 The Passover is kept

:13 And there assembled …a very great congregation.

The feast of unleavened bread began on the evening of Passover (vv. 6, 18) and lasted for seven days. On the first day, homes were to be completely cleared of leaven (yeast, a symbol of corruption and evil; cf. Lev. 2:11; 1 Cor. 5:7-8), and a holy convocation was to be called (Ex.12:16). The week was concluded with another convocation (see also Lev. 23:6-8).

:14 And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem

The people are affected by their worship.  They clean up things in the city.

A sign of true revival is that the community is changed.

In the middle of the Finney revivals, bars were closed due to lack of business and jails were empty because criminals got saved.

:15 the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves

Lesson

God’s work brings conviction

When God is at work, His light is shining and reveals all kinds of impurities in our lives.
You may even be in the ministry, and God will show you things that need to change.
Don’t run from the conviction, act upon it.

:18 For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves

A bunch of the people that had come from the northern kingdom had not known that they needed to have certain things in their lives taken care of.

:18 Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon every one

The Passover had already been delayed to the second month. It seems they didn’t want to attempt to delay any more because of the people’s uncleanness.

:20 And the LORD hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people.

Lesson

God’s mercy

God is serious about His laws.  He is serious that we learn to live our lives in the right way.
But He also has a heart for those who want to come to Him.
Jesus constantly faced criticism from the Pharisees because He was reaching out to lost sinners.
(Mat 9:10-13 KJV)  And it came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples. {11} And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners? {12} But when Jesus heard that, he said unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick. {13} But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.
We need to be careful that we don’t come between a person and God’s mercy by becoming legalistic.

:22 And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that taught the good knowledge of the LORD

spakedabar – to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing

comfortablyleb – inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding

confessionyadah – to throw, shoot, cast; (Hithpael) to confess (sin); to give thanks

Lesson

Encourage the helpers

Sometimes we can be a little too quick to criticize people who are trying to serve the Lord.  Be an encourager.

:23 And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: and they kept other seven days with gladness.

They go seven days past the seven days normally meant for the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

They are celebrating the dedication of the Temple.

:24 For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks …

Lesson

Be a giver

I think Hezekiah is a great example of a gracious leader – one who gives.
I see this modeled in Pastor Chuck.  At the pastors’ conferences, he’s constantly giving the pastors all kinds of free things.  I think some of us start to take it for granted and expect free stuff, but I think we ought to all model it.
Jesus said we ought to love as He loved us.
He loved us enough to give up His life.

:25 … and the strangers …rejoiced.

Everyone is caught up in the joy.

:26 for since the time of Solomon …

It’s been a long time since the entire nation, including people from the northern kingdom, had come to Jerusalem for the Passover.

:27 their prayer came up to his holy dwelling place, even unto heaven.

God was touched by the people.

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[1]Josephus, F., & Whiston, W. (1996, c1987). The works of Josephus : Complete and unabridged. Includes index. (Ant IX, xii 3). Peabody: Hendrickson.

[2]Josephus, F., & Whiston, W. (1996, c1987). The works of Josephus : Complete and unabridged. Includes index. (Ant IX, xii 3). Peabody: Hendrickson.

[3]Josephus, F., & Whiston, W. (1996, c1987). The works of Josephus : Complete and unabridged. Includes index. (Ant IX, xiii 2). Peabody: Hendrickson.