Wednesday
Evening Bible Study
January 29, 2003
Introduction
Last week we looked at three kings.
Amaziah did some good things, but he was a man of pride. His pride got the nation into trouble as he
tried to take on more than he should have.
His son, Uzziah, was a great man, a thinker, a builder. He did much to rebuild the nation and lead it
in prosperity. But he too became proud,
trying to enter into the Temple and
act like a priest. He died a lonely man,
stricken with leprosy. His son, Jotham
was also a great builder. He was a good
king. Nothing bad is recorded of Jotham.
2Chronicles 28
:1-15 Ahaz sin and trouble
:1 Ahaz …did not that which was right
Ahaz – ‘Achaz
– “he has grasped”
His parents might have given him his name when he reached out and grasped
one of their fingers.
But it can kind of apply to his life, as he was always grasping for things,
always the wrong things.
Ahaz was a BAD king, one of the worst in the southern kingdom.
:2 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel,
and made also molten images for Baalim.
He followed in the footsteps of the ungodly kings of the northern kingdom
of Israel.
Possibly speaking of the golden calves that Jeroboam set
up in Dan and Bethel as a substitute for temple worship in Jerusalem.
Baalim – Ba‘al – “lord”. This is a plural form, “the Baals”. Jehoiada the high priest had eliminated Baal
worship, but Ahaz brings it back.
:3 the valley of the son of Hinnom
This valley will eventually be purposely defiled and become a dump where
trash is burned outside Jerusalem.
Another way of expressing this phrase in Hebrew is “Gehenna”. This is the origin of
the word that will be one of the words translated “hell” in the New Testament,
a place of burning fires.
:3 burnt his children in the fire
2Kings tells us it was his son:
(2 Ki 16:3 KJV) But he walked in the way
of the kings of Israel,
yea, and made his son to pass through the fire
This is talking about the worship of Molech, the god of the Ammonites.
The worship of Molech involved using a bronze statue of the god, who had
his arms stretched outward.
The little bronze statue was heated in a fire until the metal was red hot.
Then while the chanting grew louder and louder, and the drums grew stronger
and stronger, a little baby was placed alive on the red hot arms, and allowed
to burn to death.
Actually, the worship of Molech was rather practical.
The people also worshipped other gods, like Baal and Ashtoreth,
which often involved sexual immorality in the worship.
And when you've got a loose lifestyle, you end up with extra unwanted
babies.
And Molech worship took care of that.
God did not think highly of Molech worship.
(Lev 20:2-5 KJV) Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel,
Whosoever he be of the children of Israel,
or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel,
that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall
surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones. {3}
And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off from among his
people; because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile my sanctuary,
and to profane my holy name. {4} And if the people of the land do any ways hide
their eyes from the man, when he giveth of his seed
unto Molech, and kill him not: {5} Then I will set my face against that man,
and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after
him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.
:4 under every green tree.
In other words, he worshipped anything and everything.
He was a “worship gourmet”, or a “religion connoisseur”
Lesson
A jealous God
Illustration
Someone once asked Elvis why he wore so many gold religious emblems around
his neck. He had a star of David, a cross, a crescent, etc.
He replied, “I'm not taking any chances, uh-huh, uh-huh”
God isn’t thrilled with people who take this “practical” approach, thinking
that if they worship everything then they’ll be safe.
(Exo 20:1-6 KJV) And God spake all these
words, saying, {2} I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the
house of bondage. {3} Thou shalt have no other gods before me. {4} Thou shalt
not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in
heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under
the earth: {5} Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I
the LORD thy God am a jealous God,
visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and
fourth generation of them that hate me; {6} And showing mercy unto thousands of
them that love me, and keep my commandments.
Some people might have the idea that God has a problem if He is jealous.
But how would you feel if your spouse decided to go out and date other
people just to “cover all the bases”.
God feels the same way.
:5 LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the
king of Syria …Damascus
Damascus – 135 miles
north of Jerusalem. See
map
Lesson
The price of unbelief
The prophet Isaiah was on duty in these days.
He came to Ahaz and warned him about the plans that Syria
and Israel had.
They had been planning on taking over the southern kingdom and setting up their
own king in place of Ahaz.
But God had a way out for Ahaz:
(Isa 7:7-13 ICB) But I,
the Lord God, say, Their plan will not succeed. It
will not happen. {8} That is because Aram
is led by the city of Damascus.
And Damascus
is led by its weak king, Rezin. Within 65 years Israel
will no longer be a nation. {9} Israel
is led by the city of Samaria,
and Samaria
is led by its weak king, the son of Remaliah. If your faith is not strong, then
you will not have strength to last.'"
Isaiah was challenging Ahaz to believe God’s promise of
deliverance.
(Isa 7:9 KJV) If ye
will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.
Yet Ahaz did not want to believe the Lord. God even gave Ahaz some
opportunities to help teach him to believe:
{10} Then the Lord spoke to Ahaz again. {11} The
Lord said, "Ask for a sign to prove to yourself
that these things are true. It may be a sign from as deep as the place where
the dead are or as high as the heavens." {12} But Ahaz said, "I will
not ask for a sign. I will not test the Lord." {13} Then Isaiah said,
"Ahaz, descendant of David, listen very carefully! Isn't it bad enough
that you wear out the patience of people? Do you have to wear out the patience
of my God also?
At first it sounds very nice of Ahaz to say he doesn’t
want to “test” (King James says “tempt”) the Lord. But the point is that He
doesn’t want to give God a chance. He didn’t want to trust the Lord.
Isaiah warns Ahaz about where his unbelief was leading him.
(Isa 7:17 ICB) The Lord
will bring some troubled times to you. Those troubles will come to your people
and to the people of your father's family.
We’re going to see just how bad these troubles are. All
that follows is a result of Ahaz refusing to trust in the Lord. It’s the
horrible price of unbelief.
:6 Pekah the son of Remaliah
This is the king of the northern kingdom of Israel.
:6 slew in Judah
an hundred and twenty thousand in one day
This is a huge number. They have had a horrible defeat because they had
forsaken the Lord and refused to trust Him.
:7 slew Maaseiah the
king's son
Ahaz loses his own son, among many others.
:8 carried away captive of their brethren two hundred
thousand … to Samaria …
Samaria – the capital of
the northern kingdom, 35 miles north of Jerusalem.
See map
This all sounds pretty bad for Ahaz, but it could have been worse.
The writer of 2Kings records,
(2 Ki 16:5 KJV) Then Rezin king of Syria
and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel
came up to Jerusalem
to war: and they besieged Ahaz, but could not overcome him.
Even though Syria
and Israel
intended to overthrow Ahaz, they were unable.
:9 But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name
was Oded
Oded – ‘Owded
– “restorer”
This is the only time we see this man. His ministry is to the northern
kingdom.
:9 ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up
unto heaven.
rage – za‘aph – rage, raging, storming, indignation
It sounds like the hatred and anger was pretty heavy during the fighting.
Sometimes a war has to be fought. But it doesn’t have to be fought like
this.
:11 deliver the captives again
Lesson
Be merciful.
The army from the northern kingdom needed to be careful.
They had been used by God to bring judgment on the southern kingdom because
of the southern kingdom’s sins.
Yet they had their own sins to be worried about.
They would be judged in the same way they were bringing judgment.
(Mat 7:1-2 KJV) Judge not, that ye be not judged. {2} For with what
judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall
be measured to you again.
We need to be careful about becoming angry, judgmental, or critical of
others.
How do you want to be judged by others for your sins?
Have you ever been “misjudged” by someone? Have you ever had someone
condemn you for something when they didn’t understand the situation correctly?
We need to be careful about forming judgments on others. What if we’re
wrong?
:15 clothed all that were naked among them, and
arrayed them … to Jericho
Jericho – twelve miles
from Jerusalem, at the bottom of
the hill leading to Jerusalem. See map
An amazing display of compassion and mercy.
It makes me think of:
(Mat 25:31-40 KJV) When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and
all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
{32} And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them
one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep
from the goats: {33} And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the
goats on the left. {34} Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand,
Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the
foundation of the world: {35} For I was an hungered, and ye gave me meat: I was
thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: {36} Naked,
and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came
unto me. {37} Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we
thee an hungered, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave
thee drink? {38} When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and
clothed thee? {39} Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?
{40} And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you,
Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have
done it unto me.
:16-25 From bad to worse
:16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings
of Assyria to help him.
Ahaz never intended to take up God’s offer of help (Isaiah 7). All along he
planned on asking Assyria for help.
He wanted the Assyrians to come and attack the northern kingdom of Israel
and the nation of Syria.
Josephus writes,
Now this king, upon the reception of
those ambassadors, came to assist Ahaz, and made war upon the Syrians, and laid
their country waste, and took Damascus by force, and slew Rezin their king, and
transplanted the people of Damascus into the Upper Media, and brought a colony
of Assyrians, and planted them in Damascus. (254) He also afflicted the land of Israel, and took many captives out of it.[1]
What’s amazing about this is that Isaiah warned Ahaz that the Assyrians
would hurt him, not help him.
(Isa 7:17 ICB) The Lord will
bring some troubled times to you. Those troubles will come to your people and
to the people of your father's family. The Lord will bring the king of Assyria to fight against you.
(Isa 7:20 ICB) The Lord will use
Assyria
to punish Judah.
Assyria
will be hired and used like a razor. It will be as if the Lord is shaving the
hair from Judah's
head and legs and is shaving off Judah's
beard.
:17 For again the Edomites had come
Edom
– the descendants of Esau. See map
:18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of
the low country
The Philistines once again regained dominance in the area along the coast.
:19 he made Judah
naked, and transgressed sore against the LORD.
naked – para‘– (Hiphil) to
cause to refrain; to show lack of restraint; to let loose restraints
(2 Chr 28:19 NASB) he had brought about a
lack of restraint in Judah
and was very unfaithful to the LORD.
Lesson
Set a good example
A bad example is likely to spread to others.
(1 Cor 5:6 KJV) Your glorying is not
good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the
whole lump?
If others see you doing some bad thing, and then get away
with it, they’re likely to say, “Gosh, maybe it’s okay
to do this ...”
Ahaz’s bad example became the pace-car for the
nation’s race downhill.
:20 And Tilgathpilneser
king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but
strengthened him not.
Tilgathpilneser –Tiglath Pil’ecer – “thou will uncover the
wonderful bond”. Also called Tiglath-pileser
It seemed like a good idea, but in the end it hurt more than it helped.
He ended up with a huge tax burden from the Assyrians, they never restored
any of his cities to him, and in the removal of Syria,
there was now nothing standing in the way of Assyria
coming down and wiping out the rest of Israel
and Judah.
Lesson
Fleshly help is deceitful.
Ahaz was trusting in his own fleshly ideas and not in the Lord.
David knew to trust the Lord.
(Psa 20:7 KJV) Some trust in chariots,
and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God.
Ahaz’ son, Hezekiah would also get it right in regards to the Assyrians:
(2 Chr 32:8 KJV) With him is an arm of
flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.
Trusting in the Lord doesn’t mean that you don’t take action.
But trusting in the flesh means that you aren’t trusting in the Lord.
:22 And in the time of his distress did he
trespass yet more against the LORD
Lesson
When you’re struggling, don’t make
things worse!
Ahaz had been struggling because God had brought the Syrians and Israelites
against him because of his idolatry.
But rather than respond in the manner that God desired, which was
repentance, he responded by making things worse.
Illustration:
When you take lifesaving classes, one of the things they teach you is to be
very careful when you rescue a drowning person.
The tendency of a non-swimmer is to flail their arms around wildly, and
what can happen is that they can grab on and actually drown the person trying
to rescue them.
Lifeguards are taught if necessary to knock you out if you’re struggling
too much, so you don’t end up drowning them while they’re trying to rescue you.
Instead of fighting God’s work, give in, and it goes much
easier!
:23 Because the gods of the kings of Syria
help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them
It’s kind of interesting to peek inside of Ahaz’s
mind.
He’s referring to how when the Syrians came against him (Ahaz), they
raked him over the coals.
But he’s also conveniently forgetting that these gods of the Syrians didn’t
help them much against Tiglathpileser.
It seems that one of the ways that he sacrificed to these gods was to build
an altar like the altar in Damascus.
(2 Ki 16:10-11 KJV) And king Ahaz went to
Damascus
to meet Tiglathpileser king of Assyria,
and saw an altar that was at Damascus: and king Ahaz
sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar,
and the pattern of it, according to all the workmanship thereof. {11} And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king
Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest
made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus.
Lesson
What “works” isn’t always right
Amaziah worshipped the gods of the Edomites and was rebuked because he had
beaten their gods.
Now Ahaz worships the “victor” gods, but that’s not right either.
What’s right?
Worship God and God alone.
What’s amazing is that worshipping God isn’t just right, it works!
Keep in mind all the destruction that Ahaz went
through. Compare it to what God will be
doing with his son Hezekiah. God will
bring great help to Hezekiah because Hezekiah served the Lord.
:24 cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God
Not only did Ahaz bring in a new altar like the one in Damascus,
but he decided he’s do some redecorating.
(2 Ki 16:17-18 KJV) And king Ahaz cut off
the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down
the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement
of stones. {18} And the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the
house, and the king's entry without, turned he from the house of the LORD for
the king of Assyria.
Lesson
Designer worship
Sometimes we can get lost in what true worship is all about.
We can get to thinking that “true worship” means having cool music, lights,
flashy kinds of stuff.
I think it’s nice that we do things “well” for the Lord, but true worship
involves the heart, not the “stuff”.
:25 he made high places to burn incense unto other
gods
It seems that Ahaz worshipped the Assyrian gods as well. Josephus records:
Now this king was so sottish and thoughtless of what was for his own good, that
he would not leave off worshiping the Syrian gods when he was beaten by them,
but he went on in worshiping them, as though they would procure him the
victory; (256) and when he was beaten again he began to honor the gods of the
Assyrians; and he seemed more desirous to honor any other gods than his own
paternal and true god, whose anger was the cause of his defeat: (257) nay, he
proceeded to such a degree of despite and contempt [of God’s worship], that he
shut up the temple entirely, and forbade them to bring in the appointed
sacrifices, and took away the gifts that had been given to it.[2]
:26-27 Ahaz dies
2Chronicles 29
:1-2 Good Hezekiah
:1 Hezekiah began to reign
Hezekiah – Y@chizqiyah – “Jehovah has made
strong”
:2 And he did that which was right
This is one of the best of the good kings.
(2 Ki 18:5-6 KJV) He trusted in the LORD
God of Israel;
so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah,
nor any that were before him. {6} For he clave to the LORD, and departed not
from following him, but kept his commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses.
:3-11 Hezekiah’s challenge to the
Levites
:3 He in the first year of his reign, in the first
month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.
Ahaz had shut the doors of the Temple:
(2 Chr 28:24 KJV) And Ahaz gathered
together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the
house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him
altars in every corner of Jerusalem.
Hezekiah opens the Temple.
Lesson
What do you want to do today?
The very first thing that Hezekiah does is work on restoring the Temple.
I kind of get the idea that he was just waiting for the day he’s be king so
he could straighten things out.
The first chance he gets to be on his own, he spends it seeking the Lord.
What would you do if you had tomorrow off, and could spend the day doing
anything you wanted?
You can see this living in the life of the kings:
When Jehoram got to take over from his father Jehoshaphat,
the first thing he does is kill all his brothers and institute Baal worship.
When the high priest Jehoiada dies, Joash goes into
idolatry.
When good king Jotham dies, Ahaz went after other gods.
When Hezekiah gets his chance, he runs to the Lord.
:4 gathered them together into the east street,
This is an open area in front of the East gate of the Temple.
:5 sanctify now yourselves
sanctify – qadash – to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate,
be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate
This was done by washing (Ex. 19:10,
14), avoiding defilement (Lev. 11:44),
and refraining from intercourse (Ex. 19:15).
They needed to get ready for work.
Lesson
Wash for work
God is gracious to use us when we are dirty.
But I have this idea that He prefers to use clean vessels.
Illustration
A country preacher was walking the backroads near
his church. He became thirsty so decided to stop at a little cottage and ask
for something to drink. The lady of the house invited him in and in addition to
something to drink, she served him a bowl of soup by
the fire. There was a small pig running around the kitchen. The pig was
constantly running up to the visitor and giving him a great deal of attention.
The visiting pastor commented that he had never seen a pig this friendly. The
housewife replied: “Ah, he’s not that friendly. That’s his bowl you’re using.”
I think that God can use “pig bowls”, but I think He prefers that we make
sure the bowl is clean first.
We get dirty. Let God wash you.
:11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD
hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister
unto him, and burn incense.
Lesson
Priestly duties
The ministry of priest:
1.
Standing in God’s presence (“before Him”)
I think that sometimes I get too busy and running too fast
and think that somehow God is going to fit into the two minute slot that I’ve
allowed for Him.
He is God. I need
to give Him top priority. I need to
learn to live in His presence.
2.
Serve Him
Don’t get past being a servant. There should be nothing that we wouldn’t do
for the Lord if He asks us.
3. Minister to Him
I think the idea here is not what we do “for” the Lord,
but what we do “to” the Lord.
minister – sharath – (Piel) to minister, serve, minister to
The word is used in:
Ex 30:20 When they go into the tabernacle of
the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they
come near to the altar to minister, to
burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:
It’s at the “altar” that the priest “ministers”. It’s where he offers the sacrifice.
This makes me think of our worship, our “sacrifice” of
praise.
Things happen when we “minister” to Him.
(Acts 13:1-3 KJV)
Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and
teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch,
and Saul. {2} As they ministered to the
Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for
the work whereunto I have called them. {3} And when they had fasted and prayed,
and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
4.
Pray (burn incense)
God wants us to be men and women of prayer.
:12-19 House cleaning
:12 the sons of the Kohathites…of
the Gershonites
Kohath, Merari
– two of the three families of Levites (along with Gershom)
:13 of the sons of Asaph
sons of Asaph – singers
:14 And of the sons of Heman…of Jeduthun
Heman, Jeduthun – more singers
:16 brought out all the uncleanness that they
found in the temple
Accumulated dirt as well as implements of Ahaz's
idolatrous worship (2 Kings 16:15).
It’s been a long time since anyone cleaned in the Temple.
Ahaz had ruled for sixteen years, during at least some of that time the Temple
has been shut up.
:17 in the sixteenth day of the first month they
made an end.
They took sixteen days to clean the Temple. This is all done in the “first” month. This means that their cleaning takes them
past the Passover which was the 14th day of the first month.
:20-36 Rededicating the Temple
:21 seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven
lambs, and seven he goats…
Lev. 4 –
Hezekiah isn’t taking any chances. He’s covering all the bases concerning
sin offerings.
Sin offerings were broken down by who did the sin.
If a priest sinned – a young bullock
If the nation sinned – a young bullock
If a ruler sinned – a male goat
If an ordinary person sinned – a young female lamb
:23 they laid their hands upon them:
Identification – these goats now represented the nation.
:26 And the Levites stood with the instruments of
David, and the priests with the trumpets.
There’s music in the celebration.
:28 all this continued until the burnt offering
was finished.
It seems that this would have taken some time, especially if they wait
until the burnt offerings are completely consumed in the fire.
:30 …with the words of David, and of Asaph the
seer
They used the old worship songs.
:34 for the Levites were more upright in heart to
sanctify themselves than the priests.
Lesson
Prepared for ministry
The Levites were more prepared. They were clean.
As a result, they were able to participate in the ministry even beyond what
they had expected.
It’s not in vain that you keep yourself clean.
2Chronicles 30
:1-12 A call back to God
:1 And Hezekiah … wrote letters …to keep the passover
This Passover will take place sometime near the first year of Hezekiah’s reign, after he has had the Temple
cleansed and restored (2Chr. 29:3). This
is the invitation.
Passover –
This was to be at the heart of Judaism.
It was a time of remembering – how God had delivered them from the slavery
of Egypt. He
delivered them by sending an angel to kill all the firstborn children in Egypt.
The only children that survived were Israeli children whose parents had covered
their doorposts with the blood of a Lamb.
It was to be celebrated every year, though that hadn’t been done in a
while.
It centered around a Lamb and His blood.
Jesus is our Passover.
It was at the Passover that He celebrated the Last Supper, the next day
going to the cross. I can’t help but think that there’s a picture here of how
we ought to invite people to Jesus.
:2 to keep the passover
in the second month.
In the second year after having led the people out of Egypt,
the Israelites celebrated their first ceremonial Passover. But when they got to
the 14th day of the first month, there were some guys who had been
handling a dead body and were unclean. They were not going to be able to
celebrate the Passover. What should they do? God told them they could wait
until the 14th of the second month. (Num. 9:10-11)
Hezekiah and the people are in the same type of situation. When Hezekiah
became king and began to have the Temple
cleansed, the Temple wasn’t ready
for use until the 16th of the first month. They had already missed
the date for the regular Passover. That’s when they decided they’d celebrate on
the alternate date. And while they were at it, they’d invite some
neighbors. It’s late, but not too late.
:5 … for they had not done it of a long time in
such sort
It’s been a long time since there’s been a complete Passover with Jews
coming from all over Israel
to celebrate in Jerusalem. Because
of the division of the kingdom, this hasn’t happened since Solomon was king.
:6 So the posts …turn again ..and he will return
posts – ruwts – to run; runners
Lesson
He’s waiting for you to turn
If you turn to God and He will turn to you.
(James 4:8 NKJV) Draw near to God and He will draw near to you.
We can sometimes fool ourselves into thinking that we’ve strayed too far
from God. In reality, all you have to do is turn around and you’ll see that
He’s right there.
:8 yield …and serve …that the fierceness of his
wrath may turn
These people were in the process of receiving God’s judgment because they
had stopped worshipping God and had been worshipping idols. Their nation was
barely hanging by a thread before the Assyrians would completely wipe them out.
We too are deserving of God’s wrath.
(Eph 2:3 KJV) …were by nature the children of wrath, even as
others.
(Eph 2:1-5 ICB) In the past your spiritual lives were dead because
of your sins and the things you did wrong against God. {2} Yes, in the past you
lived the way the world lives. You followed the ruler of the evil powers that
are above the earth. That same spirit is now working in those who refuse to
obey God. {3} In the past all of us lived like them. We lived trying to please
our sinful selves. We did all the things our bodies and minds wanted. We should
have suffered God's anger because of the way we were. We were the same as all
other people. {4} But God's mercy is great, and he loved us very much. {5} We
were spiritually dead because of the things we did wrong against God. But God
gave us new life with Christ. You have been saved by God's grace.
We too can escape God’s wrath as we “yield” to Jesus and learn to “serve”
Him.
:9 if ye
turn again …your children shall find compassion
Lesson
Your following the Lord affects the
lives of others.
Hezekiah’s message to these people was that if they would return to the
Lord, then it would have an effect on their families and friends who had
already been taken captive by the enemy.
We may get to thinking that it’s not that big of a deal that we stay close
to the Lord.
Yet other people are influenced and affected by our lives.
Where would people be walking if they were walking in your footsteps?
Lesson
Give people a chance before it’s too
late.
The Passover takes place in Hezekiah’s first year. It will not be until the
fourth year of Hezekiah’s reign that the Assyrians begin their siege of the
city of Samaria, the capital of the
northern kingdom. It will be three years later that the northern kingdom will
be completely taken away by the Assyrians (2Ki. 18:9-10).
In a sense, this is a “last chance” warning to the people of the northern
kingdom of Israel
before they are destroyed. They may have been suspicious that things were going
downhill, but they had survived before. Yet this time they wouldn’t survive.
Jesus could come and take us home any day.
There is no guarantee that there will be a tomorrow.
Illustration
The story is told of a family that moved into a new community. They were
promptly visited by two elders and the pastor of a nearby church who cordially
invited them to attend the services on the Lord’s Day. The man assured them
that he would come just as soon as he got straightened out. Several months
passed, and he still hadn’t put in an appearance, so the minister called again
and repeated his invitation. But he received the same reply. The fellow hadn’t
yet gotten everything straightened out, but he’d be there just as soon as he
did. A few weeks later he died, and his widow asked to have the funeral
services in the church. The preacher graciously agreed. It was indeed a sad
affair. Later when a member of the congregation asked the pastor if the man was
a Christian, he answered, “He never attended services here, and no one can
recall ever hearing him give a testimony of his faith in Christ, so I can’t
say. I only know he was a man of his word. He promised to come to church just
as soon as he got straightened out—and he did!”
:10 but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked
them.
Lesson
Some will mock
Lt. John Gomez is the brother of Kim Beller. He is currently on a guided
missile cruiser in the Persian Gulf. I was sent a copy
of a letter he wrote to his family and friends back home. In the letter he
shares his discouragement as being what seems the “lone
Christian” among a crew of 350. He writes,
…What happens, though, if this freedom of choice which we have grown so
accustomed to having suddenly is taken away? What if you weren’t able to go to
the church to fellowship with other Christians? Or for that matter what if
there weren’t any churches period? What happens if your Christian radio station
during your drive to/from work was suddenly taken away? No more Christian
friends, no more Bible studies during mid-week. Nothing.
What would you do then? How long could you hold off Satan without your friends
around to use as a crutch? Or your pastor to answer
questions? How long could you last before compromising? Now you can
begin to understand my world. Welcome to a day in the life of a Born Again
Christian stationed on any ship currently in the Arabian Gulf.
“Do not be conformed to this world” is not an easy task out here. Christians
are greatly outnumbered and make easy targets for the supernatural beings
involved in this spiritual battle called the Arabian Gulf.
…Satan is very much involved in re-establishing his kingdom. He is doing
everything he can to protect his interests. His battle plan?
Demoralize and render all Christians useless. Attack all Christians and make
them conform to be like everyone else. Attack, attack, attack
until they compromise. It is different being on a ship over here in the
Gulf. We wake up and are at work. We don’t have the liberty of going home to
Christian safeguards. There aren’t any church services, Bible studies, Men’s or
Women’s groups. You have your Bible and that is it. At home, you can surround
yourself with Christian friends. Out here things are different. For mere
companionship you have to become friends with non-Christians here, because that
is all you have. Satan knows this very well. He does everything he can to
hinder any topics concerning Christianity. It is like clockwork. Begin to talk
about Jesus or about your beliefs, and within seconds someone else will come
in, or the phone will ring, or an alarm will go off. It never fails. Pulling
into ports is a bitter-sweet thing in itself. You want to go and see the sights,
and everyone else wants to go to bars and drink all night long. Tell someone
you don’t drink and you are setting yourself up for indirect ridicule. At first
they think you are kidding, but when you stand firm they are completely
shocked. Then they try to get you to drink anyway. No one likes hanging out
with someone who doesn’t use profanity or thinks he/she is too Holy to drink.
That is how it begins. Once you are identified, you are marked as an outsider.
They think you are too good for everyone else. Everyone feels awkward with you
or feels intimidated being around you. Keep in mind these people are the only
friends you can have out here and now they just rejected you. Satan does
everything he can to smash your name into the ground. Loneliness, rejection,
ridicule are all the emotional states a Christian experiences when he/she takes
a stand out here. So my question to you is how long could you last? Still think
the Christian military life is easy?
A few months back there were some young kids riding skateboards on the
church property. I was concerned about the damage they were doing, so I
confronted them. Their first response was something like mockery and ridicule.
They wanted to know who I was that I should be telling them what to do. It kind
of caught me off guard and I found myself instinctively drawing back.
We need to be careful about our reaction to mockery. The truth is the one
who is mocking you is in a far worse place before God than you are. We need to
somehow look past our feeling of humiliation and have compassion on people.
Jesus faced mocking while He was on the cross.
The crowd mocked Him.
(Mat 27:39-43 ICB) People walked by and insulted
Jesus. They shook their heads, {40} saying, "You said you could destroy
the Temple
and build it again in three days. So save yourself! Come down from that cross,
if you are really the Son of God!" {41} The leading priests, the teachers
of the law, and the older Jewish leaders were also there. These men made fun of
Jesus {42} and said, "He saved other people, but he can't save himself!
People say he is the King of Israel! If he is the King, then let him come down
now from the cross. Then we will believe in him. {43} He trusts in God. So let
God save him now, if God really wants him. He himself said, 'I am the Son of
God.'"
Jesus responded by saying,
(Luke 23:34 KJV) …Father, forgive them; for they know
not what they do.
Even the thieves who were being crucified with Him mocked Him.
(Mat 27:44 ICB) And in the same way, the robbers
who were being killed on crosses beside Jesus also insulted him.
Yet one of them realized that Jesus was different.
(Luke 23:42-43 KJV) And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. {43}
And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me
in paradise.
:11 …humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem.
Josephus records:
…Now all these came running to Jerusalem, to Hezekiah, that they might worship God
[there].[3]
Lesson
Some will come
That’s the reason we need to keep talking about Jesus. Some will respond.
Lt. John Gomez wrote a second e-mail immediately after the first one:
Everyone,
Want to hear something interesting?? God has his own agenda. I hadn’t even
sent you all the email yet and God decided to use the opportunity.
As I was proof reading the paper over and over this one enlisted guy whom I
usually talk to at nights came in. He works the night shift for our DET. 7pm-7am. He is night shift supervisor so he is
in charge at night. His name is AE1 Yang. Usually, it is kind of understood to
give people respect when they are emailing by not reading their email, but he
saw that I was writing a novel. Him and I usually talk
anyways so he said what’s up and asked what I was working on. I told him I was
working on a project. I didn’t think anything of it at the time, but that is
when it happened. “can I read it” came out of his mouth. I wasn’t anticipating
that. It caught me totally off guard. Um um was my
response. I said it is kind of personal. I just assumed it was Satan sending someone
in to distract me. Anyways, he persisted and said, “come on, I know I joke
around a lot, but I can be serious when I need to.” So again he asked, and I
said okay so long as he wouldn’t say something negative. He said okay. And then
he read it. I didn’t know what to think. Well, evidently I was incorrect. Cuz instead of Satan sending Yang, it was definitely God.
When he finished reading the paper, he was quiet for a second. I was quiet cuz i didn’t know what to say. He
opened up by saying, I feel really convicted right now. I sat there confused.
He said he feels convicted, cuz of my resistance to
him reading the paper. If I wasn’t openly willing to allow him to read it, then
that means his outward appearance must not be Christlike.
He then goes on to tell me about his life and how he became saved. He told me
how he was one of those Christians who has been
compromising this whole cruise, which is why no one could tell of his belief
system. We talked for about a two hours, with distractions walking in and out.
He then opened up and told me, now that he knows I am a Christian, it all makes
sense. It is like the light turned on about how I am getting treated out here.
He said in his 18 year navy career there have been 4 people that he can
remember who were classic cases of how a Christian is treated
in the military. He said I was a classic case. It felt so good for one
second knowing that someone actually understood. Since I have been talking to
him over the months, we have talked about family and he has come to me for
advice. He said it all makes sense now where I was coming up with my advice. I
told him now he knows where I was getting my information (the Bible). Anyways,
so that is my story thus far. I hadn’t even sent off the paper to you nor my family and God was already working. Now I wake up a
couple minutes ago and I have an email from this guy and he is asking me to be
is accountability partner. He said it will be good now that we are on the same
page as to where we stand in beliefs. I wasn’t expecting this at all. I am
somewhat caught off guard. Here I wrote something for people at home and a
curve ball is thrown.
We need to keep sharing the message of Jesus.
Some will mock. Some will come. Even running.
:12 in Judah
the hand of God was to give them one heart
While only some of the northern kingdom participated in the Passover, there
was a beautiful work of God in the southern kingdom. It was a work of unity.
The people were united in following the Lord through the leadership of king
Hezekiah.
:13-27 The Passover is kept
:13 And there assembled …a very great
congregation.
The feast of unleavened bread began on the evening of Passover (vv. 6, 18)
and lasted for seven days. On the first day, homes were to be completely
cleared of leaven (yeast, a symbol of corruption and evil; cf. Lev. 2:11; 1 Cor. 5:7-8),
and a holy convocation was to be called (Ex.12:16). The week was concluded with
another convocation (see also Lev. 23:6-8).
:14 And they arose and took away the altars that
were in Jerusalem
The people are affected by their worship.
They clean up things in the city.
A sign of true revival is that the community is changed.
In the middle of the Finney revivals, bars were closed due to lack of
business and jails were empty because criminals got saved.
:15 the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and
sanctified themselves
Lesson
God’s work brings conviction
When God is at work, His light is shining and reveals all kinds of
impurities in our lives.
You may even be in the ministry, and God will show you things that need to
change.
Don’t run from the conviction, act upon it.
:18 For a multitude of the people, even many of
Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not
cleansed themselves
A bunch of the people that had come from the northern kingdom had not known
that they needed to have certain things in their lives taken care of.
:18 Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good
LORD pardon every one
The Passover had already been delayed to the second month. It seems they
didn’t want to attempt to delay any more because of the people’s uncleanness.
:20 And the LORD hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed
the people.
Lesson
God’s mercy
God is serious about His laws. He is
serious that we learn to live our lives in the right way.
But He also has a heart for those who want to come to Him.
Jesus constantly faced criticism from the Pharisees because He was reaching
out to lost sinners.
(Mat 9:10-13 KJV) And it
came to pass, as Jesus sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and
sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples. {11} And when the
Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth
your Master with publicans and sinners? {12} But when Jesus heard that, he said
unto them, They that be whole need not a physician, but they that are sick.
{13} But go ye and learn what that meaneth, I will
have mercy, and not sacrifice: for I am not come to call the righteous, but
sinners to repentance.
We need to be careful that we don’t come between a person and God’s mercy
by becoming legalistic.
:22 And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the
Levites that taught the good knowledge of the LORD
spake – dabar – to speak, declare, converse, command,
promise, warn, threaten, sing
comfortably – leb – inner man, mind, will, heart,
understanding
confession – yadah – to throw, shoot, cast; (Hithpael) to
confess (sin); to give thanks
Lesson
Encourage the helpers
Sometimes we can be a little too quick to criticize people who are trying
to serve the Lord. Be an encourager.
:23 And the whole assembly took counsel to keep
other seven days: and they kept other seven days with gladness.
They go seven days past the seven days normally meant for the Feast of
Unleavened Bread.
They are celebrating the dedication of the Temple.
:24 For Hezekiah king of Judah
did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks …
Lesson
Be a giver
I think Hezekiah is a great example of a gracious leader – one who gives.
I see this modeled in Pastor Chuck.
At the pastors’ conferences, he’s constantly giving the pastors all
kinds of free things. I think some of us
start to take it for granted and expect free stuff, but I think we ought to all
model it.
Jesus said we ought to love as He loved us.
He loved us enough to give up His life.
:25 … and the strangers …rejoiced.
Everyone is caught up in the joy.
:26 for since the time of Solomon …
It’s been a long time since the entire nation, including people from the
northern kingdom, had come to Jerusalem
for the Passover.
:27 their prayer came up to his holy dwelling
place, even unto heaven.
God was touched by the people.